Digestive System Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What are the main organs of the digestive system?

A

• Mouth
• Esophagus
• Stomach
• Small & large intestines
• Liver
• Gallbladder
• Pancreas
• Rectum & Anus

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2
Q

What does the small intestine do?

A

Continues digestion and absorbs nutrients

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3
Q

What is the function of the large intestine?

A

Absorbs water and forms stool

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4
Q

What is the main function of the digestive system?

A

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste

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5
Q

What is GERD?

A

Chronic acid reflux where stomach acid irritates the esophagus

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6
Q

What is celiac disease?

A

An autoimmune reaction to gluten that damages the small intestine

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7
Q

What is non-alcoholic cirrhosis?

A

Fat buildup in the liver that causes serious liver damage (not related to alcohol)

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8
Q

How does active living affect digestive health?

A

• Too little = risk of obesity, constipation, colon cancer
• Too much = risk of nausea, cramps, diarrhea, GI bleeding

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9
Q

How does stress affect digestion in students?

A

Slows digestion, can cause nausea/constipation, and disrupts gut bacteria due to brain-gut connection

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