Digestive System Flashcards
(9 cards)
What are the main organs of the digestive system?
• Mouth
• Esophagus
• Stomach
• Small & large intestines
• Liver
• Gallbladder
• Pancreas
• Rectum & Anus
What does the small intestine do?
Continues digestion and absorbs nutrients
What is the function of the large intestine?
Absorbs water and forms stool
What is the main function of the digestive system?
Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste
What is GERD?
Chronic acid reflux where stomach acid irritates the esophagus
What is celiac disease?
An autoimmune reaction to gluten that damages the small intestine
What is non-alcoholic cirrhosis?
Fat buildup in the liver that causes serious liver damage (not related to alcohol)
How does active living affect digestive health?
• Too little = risk of obesity, constipation, colon cancer
• Too much = risk of nausea, cramps, diarrhea, GI bleeding
How does stress affect digestion in students?
Slows digestion, can cause nausea/constipation, and disrupts gut bacteria due to brain-gut connection