Digestive System

Question 1

What are the parts of the digestive tract?

Answer 1

Oral cavity, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), Large Intestine (colon, rectum), anus

Question 2

What are the digestive glands?

Answer 2

Salivary glands, Liver, Pancreas

Question 3

What is the organ pharynx?

Answer 3

인두

Where the oral and nasal cavities meet and divides into the esophagus and larynx(후두)

Question 4

Where is bile made and how is it released?

Answer 4

Made in the Liver, moves onto the Gallbladder, released into the Duodenum

Question 5

What three parts make up the small intestine?

Answer 5

Duodenum(십이지장), Jejunum, Ileum

Question 6

What is the pancreas and what does it do?

Answer 6

췌장, 이자
소화효소 만드는 외분비
인슐린, 글루카곤 만드는 내분비

Question 7

Which parts make up the large intestine?

Answer 7

Cecum(맹장), colon, rectum

Question 8

What is the root word for cheeks?

Answer 8

bucc/o

Question 9

What is the root word for lips?

Answer 9

labi/o

Question 10

What is the palate?

Answer 10

nasal cavity와 oral cavity 구분

Question 11

What is the uvula?

Answer 11

목젖, 구개수

Question 12

What are the root words for tongue?

Answer 12

gloss/o (greek)

lingul/o (latin)

Question 13

What does the papillae mean in the oral cavity?

Answer 13

Taste buds

Question 14

What are the tonsils and what do they do?

Answer 14

편도, lymphatic tissue

part of the immune system

Question 15

What is the word for gums in the mouth?

Answer 15

gingiva

Question 16

What is the root word for teeth?

Answer 16

dent/o

Question 17

What is the word for baby teeth?

Answer 17

Deciduous teeth

Question 18

*What is the decidua?

Answer 18

태아가 분만된 후 탈락되는 자궁 점막

Question 19

What is the incisor?

Answer 19

절치, 앞니

Question 20

What is the canine?

Answer 20

견치, 송곳니

Question 21

What is the premolar?

Answer 21

소구치, 앞 어금니

Question 22

What is the molar?

Answer 22

대구치, 뒷 어금니

Question 23

What is the characteristic of enamel?

Answer 23

No nerves

Question 24

What is the characteristic of dentin?

Answer 24

The uppermost layer with nerves

Question 25

What is the characteristic of cementum?

Answer 25

Connects the bone and the tooth (섬유조직)

Question 26

What is the characteristic of pulp?

Answer 26

Includes the nerves and blood vessels

Question 27

What is the characteristic of root canal?

Answer 27

The hole through which most of the nerves pass through

Question 28

What is the parotid gland?

Answer 28

귀밑샘

Question 29

What is the submandibular gland?

Answer 29

턱밑샘

Question 30

What is the sublingual gland?

Answer 30

혀밑샘

Question 31

What are mumps?

Answer 31

볼거리, gland에 염증

Question 32

What are the three parts of the pharynx?

Answer 32

Naso-, Oro-, Laryngo-(=hypo-)

Question 33

What is the larynx?

Answer 33

후두, glottis, voice box(성대 포함하기 때문)

Question 34

What is the epiglottis?

Answer 34

후두개

Question 35

What are the four parts of the stomach?

Answer 35

Cardia, Fundus저부, Body체부, Pylorus(pyloric antrum)

Question 36

What are the beginning and end of the stomach called?

Answer 36

Cardiac sphincter(분문), Pyloric sphincter(유문)

Question 37

What does the duodenal papilla have?

Answer 37

Pancreatic duct, Common bile duct(CBD)

Question 38

What is the common bile duct the sum of?

Answer 38

Hepatic duct, Cystic duct

Question 39

What is the part closely linked to the cecum?

Answer 39

Appendix(충수돌기)

Question 40

What is the Taeniae coli?

Answer 40

bunched together longitudinal muscles of the colon

Question 41

What are the three bile ducts?

Answer 41

Common hepatic duct + Cystic duct = CBD

Question 42

What are the portal triad?

Answer 42

(Linked to the Liver) Hepatic artery, portal vein, CBD

Question 43

What is the portal vein?

Answer 43

Brings blood from the GI tract, is the vein used to send waste, nutrients, and alcohol to the liver

Question 44

What provides blood to the GI tract?

Answer 44

Celiac trunk(복강동맥), Supeior mesenteric artery(SMA), Inferior mesenteric artery(IMA)

Question 45

What is a LFT?

Answer 45

Liver Function Test

Question 46

Name six things tested in an LFT

Answer 46

albumin, ALT=GPT=alanine transaminase, AST=GOT=aspartate transaminase, ALP=alkaline phosphatase, GCT=gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, serum bilirubin

Question 47

What are the two most common data used from a LFT?`

Answer 47

ALT=GPT=alanine transaminase, AST=GOT=aspartate transaminase

Question 48

Why do you turn yellow with a bad liver?

Answer 48

the spleen destroys the red blood cells, and the result of haem being 분해 is bilirubin

Question 49

What is the barium enema?

Answer 49

조영제를 넣고 항문 통해 공기 주입해서 보는 x-ray

Question 50

What is cholangiography?

Answer 50

담관조영술

Question 51

What looks black and white in ultrasonography?

Answer 51

black is water, white is fat

Question 52

What is a polyp?

Answer 52

smaller than 0.8mm, not cancer yet

Question 53

What is endoscopy?

Answer 53

내시경

Question 54

What is laparoscopy?

Answer 54

복강경

Question 55

What is liver biopsy?

Answer 55

간 생검, poke the liver with a needle and analyze with microscope

Question 56

What is ERCP?

Answer 56

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography

Question 57

What is colostomy?

Answer 57

인공항문형성술, rectum에 cancer 있을 때 colon을 밖으로 연결

Question 58

What is anastomosis?

Answer 58

장을 연결

Question 59

What is balloon dilatation?

Answer 59

풍선을 넣은 후 나중에 부풀리기

Question 60

What is nasogastric intubation?

Answer 60

코에서 위로 관 삽입, 의식 없는 환자에게 많이 사용, 있으면 괴로움