Digestive System (Ch 6) Flashcards

1
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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2
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

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3
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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4
Q

choledoch/o

A

bile duct

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5
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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6
Q

dent/o, odont/o

A

teeth

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7
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

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8
Q

enter/o

A

intestine (usually small intestine)

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9
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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10
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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11
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum(s)

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12
Q

gloss/o, lingu/o

A

tongue

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13
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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14
Q

ile/o

A

ileum (third part of small intestine)

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15
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

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16
Q

or/o, stomat/o

A

mouth

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17
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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18
Q

proct/o

A

anus, rectum

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19
Q

ptyal/o, sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland

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20
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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21
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

22
Q

aer/o

23
Q

carcin/o

24
Q

cirrh/o, jaund/o

25
corpor/o
body
26
hemat/o, hem/o
blood
27
lith/o
stone, calculus
28
myc/o
fungus
29
nas/o
nose
30
orth/o
straight
31
polyp/o
small growth
32
son/o
sound
33
therm/o
heat
34
tom/o
to cut
35
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
36
ab-
from, away from
37
dia-
through, across
38
dys-
bad; painful; difficult
39
endo-
in, within
40
epi-
above, upon
41
extra-
outside
42
hyper-
excessive, above normal
43
hypo-
under, below, deficient
44
peri-
around
45
sub-
under, below
46
ultra-
excess, beyond
47
-iasis
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
48
-lith
stone, calculus
49
-megaly
enlargement
50
-oid
resembling
51
-osis
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
52
-pepsia
digestion