Digestive System (charlottes) Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

what is the function of the digestive system?

A

to transfer nutrients, water, and electrolytes from the external to the internal environment.
this is to maintain homeostasis snd reproduction which needs energy.

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2
Q

what role does the mouth, pharynx, and glands play in the digestive system?

A

1,2,3
chewing and saliva with enzymes to breakdown food.

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3
Q

what role does the oesophagus play in the digestive system?

A

4
moves food down.

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4
Q

what role does the stomach play in the digestive system?

A

5
mixing of food, stomach acid and enzymes to break down food.

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5
Q

what role does the pancreas play in the digestive system?

A

6
makes enzymes to break down food.

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6
Q

what role does the liver play in the digestive system?

A

7
makes bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins.

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7
Q

what role does the gallbladder play in the digestive system?

A

8
stores bile between meals.

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8
Q

what role does the small intestine play in the digestive system?

A

9
makes enzymes and they mix with bile and pancreatic enzymes to complete the breakdown. absorption of the nutrients and water.

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9
Q

what role does the large intestine play in the digestive system?

A

10
more absorption and bacteria.

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10
Q

what role does the rectum and anus play in the digestive system?

A

11
removal of the stool.

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11
Q
A
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