Digestive system overview Flashcards

1
Q

what are the sphincters called that are found in the oesophagus

A

upper and lower oesophageal sphincter

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2
Q

what is chyme

A

formed when food is broken-down and mixed with gastric juices

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3
Q

function of pyloric sphincter

A

connected to duodenum to control release of chyme into small intestine

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4
Q

3 sections of small intestine

A

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

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5
Q

sympathetic innervation

A

abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves

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6
Q

parasympathetic innervation

A

vagus nerve and pelvic splanchnic nerves

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7
Q

hepatic portal vein

A

carries oxygen high blood from liver to spleen

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8
Q

hepatic vein

A

carries low oxygen blood back to right atrium from liver and drains into inferior vena cava

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