important anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what supplies external oblique muscles and rectus abdominsus

A

anterior rami of T7-12 spinal nerves

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2
Q

what supplies internal obliques transverse abdominus muscles

A

anterior rami of T7-11 and first lumbar nerve

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3
Q

what muscles lie in the rectus sheath

A

rectus abdominus and pyramidalis

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4
Q

function of lines alba

A

tenses pyramidalis muscle

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5
Q

where do there superior epigastric arteries arise from

A

internal thoracic artery

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6
Q

where do there inferior epigastric arteries arise from

A

external iliac artery

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7
Q

where do the superior epigastric veins drain into

A

internal thoraciac vein

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8
Q

where do the inferior epigastric veins drain into

A

external iliac vein

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9
Q

function of quadrates lumborium

A

extension and flexion of vertebral column

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10
Q

function of psoas major

A

Flexion of the thigh at the hip and lateral flexion of the vertebral column.

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11
Q

function of illiacus

A

Flexion and lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip joint.

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12
Q

what vessels form the Iva

A

left and right iliac veins

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13
Q

portal-systemic anastomoses?

A

Anorectal junction
Gastroesophageal junction
Paraumbilical
Retroperitoneal

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14
Q

drainage of the oesphagus

A

left gastric lymph nodes

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15
Q

what mediastinum is the oesophagus in

A

superior mediastinum

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16
Q

what is the pyloric sphincter formed from

A

thickening the muscular externa

17
Q

name the intraperiotinealised organs

A

stomach, spleen liver, tail of pancreas
1st and 4th part of duodenum
transverse and sigmoid colon,caecum
jejunum and ileum

18
Q
A