Digital Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

Which aspect of a digital display device should be evaluated by using the TG 18-PX test pattern?

A

Display resolution

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2
Q

What is a histogram?

A

it is a plot between frequencies of occurrence versus the digital value of each pixel

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3
Q

Which artifact is unique to digital radiography?

A

Pixel failure

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4
Q

Which test pattern should a radiologic technologist use regularly for the overall evaluation of various digital display characteristics?

A

TG 18-QC

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5
Q

Which describes quantum noise?

A

an image effect of too little exposure on a digital image receptor

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6
Q

Which process must radiographic images go through to be converted to a digital form?

A

Digitizing

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7
Q

Which is a direct capture digital image receptor?

A

Flat panel detectors with amorphous selenium

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8
Q

Which substance is found in the system with the best spatial resolution?

A

Amorphous Selenium

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9
Q

How does digital radiography create a radiographic image?

A

it converts x-ray energy into a digital electronic signal

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10
Q

Which process helps reduce the heel effect on digital radiographic images?

A

Flatfielding

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11
Q

Which process helps to improve the visibility of a digital image?

A

Magnification

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12
Q

Which term is used to describe the random scattering of light on a digital display device?

A

Diffuse reflection

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13
Q

What is the function of a cassette?

A

it holds the photostimulable phosphor imaging plate

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14
Q

Which is the term for the picture elements in a digital image?

A

Pixel

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15
Q

Which term refers to the organized arrangement of a digital image into columns and rows for display on a cathode ray tube?

A

image matrix

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16
Q

Spatial resolution in digital radiography is primarily determined by which factor?

A

pixel size

17
Q

Which most accurately refers to the individual hardware elements of a digital radiography image receptor plate that detect radiation?

A

DEL

18
Q

Which describes the effect of an increase in matrix size on digital image quality?

A

increase in spatial resolution

19
Q

What is a mandated feature that must be on all digital display devices?

A

Grayscale standard display function

20
Q

Which is true regarding the viewing of digital radiographic images?

A

Digital cathode ray tubes have replaced liquid crystal displays in recent years