Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

cephalic

A

head

toward the top of the body

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2
Q

superior

A

above

toward the top of the body

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3
Q

caudal

A

tail

toward the lower end of the body

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4
Q

inferior

A

below

toward the lower end of the body

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5
Q

anterior/ventral

A

toward the front of the body

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6
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

toward the back of the body

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7
Q

medial

A

toward the midline or middle

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8
Q

lateral

A

toward the side

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9
Q

distal

A

away from the point of origin or from the beginning of a structure

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10
Q

proximal

A

closest to the point of origin or near the beginning of a structure

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11
Q

umbilical region

A

around the navel

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12
Q

epigastric region

A

directly above the umbilical region

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13
Q

hypogastric region

A

directly below the umbilical regions

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14
Q

hypochondriac region

A

to the right and left of the epigastric region

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15
Q

lumbar regiions

A

to the right and left of the umbilical region

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16
Q

iliac regions

A

to the right and left of the hypogastric region

17
Q

extension

A

movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position

18
Q

flexion

A

movement in which a limb is bent

19
Q

afferent

A

conveying toward a center

20
Q

efferent

A

conveying away from the center

21
Q

plantar

A

pertaining to the sole of the foot

22
Q

palmar

A

pertaining to the palm of the hand

23
Q

prone

A

lying straight on one’s front; facedown

24
Q

supine

A

lying straight on one’s back; faceup

25
Q

deep

A

situated away from the surface

26
Q

superficial

A

situated near the surface

27
Q

adduction

A

state of drawing toward the middle

28
Q

abduction

A

state of drawing away from the middle

29
Q

eversion

A

state of turning outward

30
Q

inversion

A

state of turning inward

31
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to both sides

32
Q

unilateral

A

pertaining to one side only