Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

anterior

A

front of body

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2
Q

posterior

A

back of body

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3
Q

distal

A

away from the top of the body; farther away

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4
Q

proximal

A

toward the center of the body

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5
Q

lateral

A

toward the outside

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6
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

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7
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

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8
Q

adduction

A

movement toward the midline

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9
Q

flexion

A

bending

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10
Q

extension

A

straightening

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11
Q

dorsiflexion

A

flexing ankle upward

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12
Q

plantar flexion

A

flexing ankle downward

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13
Q

internal rotation

A

rotation towards midline

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14
Q

external rotation

A

rotation away from midline

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15
Q

inversion

A

turn inward

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16
Q

eversion

A

turn outward

17
Q

hyperextension

A

excessive extension

18
Q

elevation

A

raising a part

19
Q

depression

A

lowering a part

20
Q

valgus

A

bent or turned inward

21
Q

superficial

A

nearer to the body surface

22
Q

deep

A

farther from the body surface