Directional terms anatomy Flashcards
(23 cards)
Define Anatomical Position?
Human body standing with palms out. mountain pose in yoga.
Anterior/ventral
looking at front of body
Posterior/Dorsal
looking at back of body
Superior
higher on the body
inferior
lower on the body
medial
towards center line
lateral
away from center line
superficial
layers of skin,muscle,tissue
deep
closer to the bone
proximal
higher on body when referring to limbs
Distal
lower on body when referring to limbs
the chin is to the nose
inferior
the thumb is to the hand
lateral
the ear is to the nose
lateral
the sternum is to the heart
anterior
the elbow is to the wrist
proximal
the head is to the neck
superior
the ankle is to the knee
distal
the diaphragm is to the heart
inferior
the humerus is to the biceps
deep
the skin of the shoulder is to the deltoid muscle
superficial
the buttocks are to the pubis
posterior
the heart is to the lungs
medial