Dis c&F 1

Question 1

What are the five reasons musculoskeletal diseases occur? 

Answer 1

Trauma, degenerative disease, inflammation, poor confirmation, neoplasia 

Question 2

A dog was hit by a car and has the clinical signs of history of trauma, lameness, localized, swelling, or bruising. What disease does it have? 

Answer 2

Long bone fracture 

Question 3

What are the three l classifications of long bone fractures? (Vs) 

1. Open vs closed
   2.
   3.

Answer 3

2. Simple vs comminuted
3. stable versus unstable

Question 4

In long bone fractures, which is worse open or closed 

Answer 4

Open

Question 5

In long bone fractures, what is a quick desc of
simple vs comminuted 

Answer 5

Simple= straight 

comminuted= frag

Question 6

In which LB fx would you find a green stick fracture? 

Answer 6

Stable

Question 7

List four out of eight clinical signs of long bone fractures 

Answer 7

Deformity of the bone, loss of function, crepitus, localized, swelling, or bruising 

Question 8

Define crepitus
A. Tissue debridement. 
B. Cracking, popping sound. 

Answer 8

B. Cracking, popping sound.

Question 9

How would a Doc diagnose a long bone fracture? 

Answer 9

X-rays 

Question 10

What are the two ways to treat long bone fractures?

A. Splint. 
B. Compression and fixation. 
C. Reduction and fixation. 

Answer 10

C. Reduction and fixation.

Question 11

What is three out of five methods of fixation for
LB fx

Answer 11

Splints, casts, bone plates, intramedullary pins 

Question 12

What is the healing time for LB fx

A. 5 w
B. 4 weeks
C. B & A
D. None 

Answer 12

None
5 to 8 weeks 

Question 13

What is the most common stifle injury in the dog? 

Answer 13

Cruciate ligament injury

Question 14

What type of dog breed would CCL be found in
A. Medium
B. Small
C. Big

Answer 14

C. Big

Question 15

Define CCL

Answer 15

Sudden hyperextension of the stifle while exercising 

Question 16

Who is the most likely candidate of CCL
A. Old age, obese, inactive animals. 
B. Middle-age, obese, inactive animals. 

Answer 16

B. Middle-age, obese, inactive animals.

Question 17

%_____ of CCL injury also result in meniscal injury 

Answer 17

50%

Question 18

T/ F
CCL is frequent injury in cats as well 

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is the major cause of DJD

A. Hip dysplasia. 
B. Patellar luxation 
C . CCL

Answer 19

C . CCL

Question 20

A dog comes in with nonweightbearing, limping and internal rotation of the tibia When weight-bearing is attempted

what type of injury does this dog have?

A. Lux patella. 
B. Ccl
C. Osteochondrosis 

Answer 20

B. Ccl

Question 21

What are the three ways a doctor can diagnose CCL injuries

Answer 21

Radiographs, tibial compression, test, cranial drawer, movement 

Question 22

Match
1. Tibial compression test.
2.  cranial drawer, movement.

A. Tibia abnormally slides forward with respect to the fem condyles

B.
Tibia move forward with respect to the femur when the hock is flexed 

Answer 22

Tibial compression test.= B.
Tibia move forward with respect to the femur when the hock is flexed

2. cranial drawer, movement.

A. Tibia abnormally slides forward with respect to the fem condyles

Question 23

How to treat a CCL injury 

Answer 23

Surgical stabilization

Question 24

Extra-articular vs intra-articular list, which can be done on small dogs versus large dogs 

Answer 24

ex - small animals
Intra- large 

Question 25

Patellar luxation is common in which type of breed A. Obese cats.  B. Small cats. C. Smaller breeds. D. Large dogs 

Answer 25

C. Smaller breeds.

Question 26

What two forms does patellar luxation come in 

Answer 26

Medial and lateral

Question 27

Match for medial and lateral 1. Large and giant breed dogs, affected by hip dysplasia, usually bilateral, foot twist laterally when bearing weight.  2. Occurs early in life, congenital, medial, bowing of the proximal tibia. 

Answer 27

1. Lat 2. Medial

Question 28

How would you see the highlands positioned in a dog that has patellar luxation?

Answer 28

Cow hocked ( lower legs, point outwards ) 

Question 29

Cow hocked appearance is seen in medial or lateral patellar luxation

Answer 29

Cow hocked is seen in lateral patellar luxation

Question 30

What are the three ways to diagnose patellar luxation?

Answer 30

X-rays, , grading system by DVM, palpation 

Question 31

Grades of MPL patellar luxation has how many 1,2,3,4,5?

Answer 31

4

Question 32

How would a doctor treat patellar luxation?

Answer 32

Sx

Question 33

What are the two types of surgeries for the treatment of patellar luxation? A. Soft tissue and bone reconstruction. B. Deep tissue and bone graft 

Answer 33

A. Soft tissue and bone reconstruction.

Question 34

Hip dysplasia is seen in which type of breed A. Large cats. B. Obese, large dogs. C. Large dogs.

Answer 34

C. Large dogs.

Question 35

T/ F Hip dysplasia is really seen in patients less than 11 to 12 kg 

Answer 35

True

Question 36

List three contributing factors of hip dysplasia

Answer 36

Genetic predisposition, environmental and dietary factors disparity between muscle mass and developing skeletal system 

Question 37

What are the three forms of hip dysplasia? A. Acetabular, condral, osteophylte. B. acetabular , femoral , osteophyte formation. 

Answer 37

B. acetabular , femoral , osteophyte formation.

Question 38

How would a doctor diagnose hip dysplasia?

Answer 38

X-rays

Question 39

What are the two forms of treatment for hip dysplasia? A. Surgical and nonconservative. B. Conservative and surgical.

Answer 39

B. Conservative and surgical.

Question 40

Triple pelvic ostomy, total hip replacement, Osteoechtomy Are examples of what 

Answer 40

Surgeries

Question 41

OCD stands for A. Osteochondrosis disease  B. Osteochondrosis dissecans  C.  Osteoclast disease. 

Answer 41

B. Osteochondrosis dissecans

Question 42

OCD is A. Common disease that causes intermittent lameness  B. Degeneration or aseptic necrosis of bone and cartilage.

Answer 42

B. Degeneration or aseptic necrosis of bone and cartilage.