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209 Clin Path > Dis C/f 2 > Flashcards

Dis C/f 2 Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

Define heart failure

A

When blood returning to heart cannot be pumped out at a rate matching what the body needs

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2
Q

Explain what is CHF

A

When the failing heart allows fluid cong and edema to accumulate in body

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3
Q

What’s the 3 causes of heart failure

A. Myocard dysfunction & circ failure

B. Circ failure & abnormal large heart

A

A. Myocard dysfunction & circ failure

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4
Q

3 causes of myocard dysfunction

A. Cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, taurine def in cats

B. Myocar infec, taurine def in dogs , heart murmurs

A

A. Cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, taurine def in cats

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5
Q

List 2 causes of circ failure

A. B & c
B. Hypovolemia, valvular discharge

C. Anemia , congenital shunts

A

B & c

B. Hypovolemia, valvular discharge
C. Anemia , congenital shunts

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6
Q

What does dcm stand for

A

Canine dilated cardiomyopathy

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7
Q

Dcm primarily affects

A. Obese large male dogs & giant breeds

B. Older larger male dogs & giant breeds

A

A. Obese large male dogs & giant breeds

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8
Q

What’s dcm

A. Dilation of all heart chambers

B. Dilation of the right side of heart

C. Dilation of the all heart chamber & taurine def

A

A. Dilation of all heart chambers

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9
Q

Cause of dil heart chambers is

A. Weak , thick , flabby cardiac muscles

B. Weak , thin , flabby cardiac muscles

A

B. Weak , thin , flabby cardiac muscles

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10
Q

Cdm is a __________ disease & is almost / rarely fatal for patients of the age of
A. 8m- 3y
B. 6m- 2y

A

Cdm is a • progressive disease & is almost• fatal for patients of the age of • 6m- 2y

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11
Q

List 2 clinical signs of cdm

A. Weakness & l side murmur
B. Wheezing & R side murmur

A

A. Weakness & l side murmur

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12
Q

2 ways to diag Cdm are

A

X rays & ECG

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13
Q

How to tx CDM

A

No cure keep dog comfortable with diuretics

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14
Q

Hcm is

A. feline hypertonic cardiomyopathy

B. Feline hypotonic cardiomyopathy

A

A. feline hypertonic cardiomyopathy

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15
Q

2 signs of HCM

A

Systolic murmur & arrhythmias

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16
Q

3 ways to diag HCM

A

ECG, MRI, X-rays

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17
Q

Hcm affects
A. Obese cats
B. Dogs
C. Cats
D. Obese large dogs

A

Cats

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18
Q

Tx for hcm

A

Drug therapy

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19
Q

Thromboembolism affects

A.none
B.🐮
C. 🐶
D b & cats

A

None

🐈🐱

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20
Q

What is Thromboembolism

A

Complication of myocardial disease in cats

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21
Q

Thromboembolism cause

A. Clot dev R side of heart dislodge becomes trapped

B. Clot dev L side of heart dislodge becomes trapped
C. None

A

B. Clot dev L side of heart dislodge becomes trapp

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22
Q

2 signs of Thromboembolism

A

Acute onset or rear leg pain & paresis
& cold bluish foot pads

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23
Q

How to diag Thromboembolism

A. Clinical signs
B. X-rays
C. ECG
D. A & C

Study These Flashcards
A

A. Clinical signs

24
Q

Tx for Thromboembolism

A. Dissolve thrombus ( heparin ) & prophylaxis- low dose aspirin

B. Thrombus sx & high dose aspirin

Study These Flashcards
A

A. Dissolve thrombus ( heparin ) & prophylaxis- low dose aspirin

25
PDA is A. Patient ductus arteriosis B. Patent ductus arteriosus C. Public display of affection
B. Patent ductus arteriosus
26
What is Pda
Failure of the ductus arteriosus to close after birth
27
2 Clin signs of Pda
Loud murmurs L base of heart & stunted growth
28
2 ways to diag pda
ECG & echocardiology
29
Tx for pda
Sx correction
30
Defects in heart dev , ASDs & VSDs are described to be what condition
Atrial & V septal defects
31
Atrial & V septal defects is a result of A. Heart abnormal size B. Def in heart development C. None
B. Def in heart development
32
Asd vs VSDs match 1. Rside heart overload & underdevelopment 2. L side heart overload & enlarged 3. Blood shunts L-R, r side overload
3. Blood shunts L-R, r side overload = ASDs 2. L side heart overload & enlarged = VSDS
33
2 sings of Atrial & V septal defects
Chf before 8w age & ASDs soft systolic murmur
34
2 ways to diag Atrial & V septal defects
X-rays & echocardiology
35
Tx of Atrial & V septal defects
Chf med management
36
Chronic mitral valve insufficiency common disorder is in the A. Obese cats & dogs B. Dog C. Dogs & cats D. Cat
🦮 dog
37
What is CV
Nodular thickness of Valves edges
38
2 signs of Cv
Cough , decreased appetite
39
2 ways to diag Cv
X-rays & echocardiology
40
Tx for Cv
No cure only medical & dietary
41
Define arrhythmia
Devi from the normal heart rate rhythm
42
Cardiac arrythmias result in A. Ab heart defects & impulse conductions B. Ab impulse formation & impulse conduction
B. Ab impulse formation & impulse conduction
43
T/ f Cardiac arrhythmia is easily ausculated
true
44
Tx & diag for cardiac arrhythmia
Tx - correct underlying cause / control arrhythmia Diag- Ecg / ausc
45
A fib is
Rapid irregular hr
46
A fib has no evidence in what wave
P
47
Is a fib curable
No - Manage with drugs
48
V tachy match A. Rapid irregular HR B. Rapid heart contraction
B. Rapid heart contraction
49
How would a A fib occur on an Ecg
Infreq widened Qrs complexes of vent origin
50
V fib is a lack of
Qrs complexes
51
2 ways to tx cardiac arrhythmia
Defib & epinephrine
52
Sinus arrhythmia is common in what species
Dogs 🐕
53
Sinus bradycardia is A. Ab complexs , Hr -60 B.normal complexs but hr -70 C. None
normal complexs but hr -70
54
Sinus bradycardia is common in
Lb dogs
55
Clinic signs of sinus bradycardia
Usually none , weakness , collapse
56
Tx of cardiac arrhythmia
None , unless signs present & drug therapy

209 Clin Path (3 decks)

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