Disaster Risk Reduction Flashcards

1
Q

where the sun heats the Earth’s surface during the day and warms the air around it.

A

Cumulus Stage

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2
Q

A cumulus cloud becomes very large, where the water therein becomes large and heavy, and raindrops begin to fall through the cloud when the rising air can no longer hold them up.

A

Mature Stage

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3
Q

After 30 minutes, thunderstorm begins to dissipate, this occurs when the downdrafts in the cloud begins to dominate over the updraft. Since warm moist air can no longer rise, cloud droplets can no longer form.

A

Dissipating Stage

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4
Q

“Daluyong ng Bagyo” in the Philippine system where the irregular sea-level rise during tropical cyclone or “bagyo” occurs.

A

Storm Surge

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5
Q

Means The Little Boy, or Christ Child in Spanish.

A

El Nino

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6
Q

means The Little Girl in Spanish. La Niña is also sometimes called El Viejo, anti-El Niño, or simply “a cold event”

A

La Nina

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7
Q

refers to the above-average sea-surface temperatures that periodically develop across the east-central equatorial Pacific. It represents the warm phase of the ENSO cycle.

A

El nino

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8
Q

refers to the periodic cooling of sea-
surface temperatures across the east-central equatorial Pacific.

A

La nina

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9
Q

This is a powerful, short-lived weather disturbance, almost always associated with lightning, thunder, dense clouds, heavy rain and fast, roaring winds.

A

Thunderstorm

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10
Q

are seasonal wind & rain pattern

A

Monsoons

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11
Q

is a narrow violently rotating column of air that extends from rain (thunderstorm) clouds to the ground

A

Tornado

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12
Q

is the hazard brought by heavy rains where there is a progressive rise in the water level

A

Flood

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13
Q

are caused by heavy rain or the sudden release of water over a short period of time. Flash floods are also caused by heavy precipitation in a short period of time, usually less than 6 hours.

A

Flash Flood

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14
Q

Northeast Monsoon
-brings cloudless skies & cold morning (October-March)

A

Amihan

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15
Q

Southeast Monsoon
-brings heavy rains (June-September)

A

Habagat

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16
Q

are seasonal wind & rain pattern

A

Monsoons

17
Q

Pacific & Indian Ocean

A

Typhoon

18
Q

Atlantic Ocean

A

Hurricanes

19
Q

an intense circular storm that originates over warm tropical oceans and characterized by low atmospheric pressure, high winds, and heavy rain.

A

Tropical Cyclone

20
Q

is a process or phenomenon of atmospheric, hydrological or oceanographic nature that may cause loss of life, injury, property damage, loss of livelihoods or environmental damage. (National Disaster Management Plan of 2016)

A

Hydrometeorological Hazards

21
Q

are meteorological (atmospheric hydrospheric) and climate events

A

Hydrometeorological

22
Q

the study of atmospheric science and focuses largely on weather forecasting.

A

Meteorology

23
Q

is considerably a friend but once fire is not controlled it could be one of
our greatest enemies.

A

Fire

24
Q

Is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermal chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.

A

Fire

25
Q

is a simple way of understanding the components of fire. Each side of the triangle represents one of three components needed to have a fire.

A

Fire Triangle

26
Q

is a chemical reaction and without one of these components, fire cannot exist or be sustained.

A

Fire

27
Q

Combustible Material

Combustion takes place when fuel is converted into gaseous state as moisture is removed. This happens when vapor is escaping from any combustible material.

A

Fuel

28
Q

Fire requires at least 16% oxygen in the air.

During combustion process chemical reaction takes place. Oxygen is released and serves as an oxidizing agent for combustible materials.

A

Oxygen

29
Q

Enough heat would free the vapor from solid and liquid forms of fuel. The lowest temperature needed to form an ignitable mixture in air near the surface of the liquid is called the flash point.

A

Heat