Discussion 3

Question 1

a remote access program that allows hackers to control computer systems.

Answer 1

“Deep Throat,”

Question 2

originally referred to modifying technology for creative uses, but it has since become associated with cybercrime.

Answer 2

“hacking”

Question 3

is an ever-growing threat, but awareness and good cybersecurity practices can help minimize risks.

Answer 3

Cybercrime

Question 4

is harmful software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

Answer 4

1. Malware (Malicious Software)

Question 5

• Allow hackers to bypass security and gain unauthorized access.

Answer 5

Backdoors

Question 6

• Disguised as legitimate programs but execute hidden malicious functions.

Answer 6

Trojan Horses

Question 7

• Self-replicating programs that corrupt files and disrupt system functionality.

Answer 7

Viruses

Question 8

• Spread independently through networks, often causing widespread damage.

Answer 8

Worms

Question 9

• Malicious software hidden within seemingly harmless downloads.

Answer 9

Bundlers

Question 10

• Overload systems to prevent legitimate access.

Answer 10

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks

Question 11

• Infected devices controlled remotely to carry out large-scale attacks.

Answer 11

Botnets and Zombies

Question 12

• Monitors user activities and collects sensitive data without consent.

Answer 12

Spyware

Question 13

• Record every keystroke to capture login credentials and personal details.

Answer 13

Keyloggers

Question 14

-Analyze and intercept network traffic to steal confidential information.

Answer 14

Sniffers

Question 15

Cybercriminals often trick people into providing personal information through deception.

Answer 15

2. Phishing and Social Engineering

Question 16

• Fraudulent emails impersonating legitimate entities to steal data.

Answer 16

Email Phishing

Question 17

• Faking identities, emails, or websites to gain trust and extract sensitive details.

Answer 17

Spoofing

Question 18

• Redirecting users to fake websites that collect login credentials.

Answer 18

Pharming

Question 19

• Malicious programs that alter web traffic to fraudulent sites.

Answer 19

Redirectors

Question 20

• Scams promising large financial rewards in exchange for personal details or payments.

Answer 20

Advance-Fee Fraud (419 Scams)

Question 21

• Fake browser windows that imitate real websites to steal information,

Answer 21

Floating Windows

Question 22

A panel of experts was formed to study transnational cybercrime and recommend legal actions.

Answer 22

Council of Europe (1985-1989):

Question 23

Adopted a resolution urging member states to ensure their legal systems could handle cybercrimes.

Answer 23

United Nations (1990):

Question 24

A UN agency that focuses on information and communication technology laws to combat cybercrime.

Answer 24

International Telecommunications Union (ITU):

Question 25

Issued recommendations and later initiated drafting an international treaty on cybercrime.

Answer 25

Council of Europe (1995 & 1997):

Question 26

Adopted in 2001 and came into force on July 1, 2004. First international treaty aimed at addressing cybercrime by: • Defining offenses such as fraud, copyright violations, child pornography, and breaches of network security. Establishing legal procedures for investigating and prosecuting cybercrimes, including search and data interception. • Promoting international cooperation in law enforcement.

Answer 26

The Convention on Cybercrime (Budapest Convention)

Question 27

Became the 57th country to join the Convention in 2018 after signing in 2016,

Answer 27

Philippines' Participation:

Question 28

Role of the G7 in Cybercrime Prevention The Group of 7 (G7) are?

Answer 28

Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Question 29

It plays a key role in creating policies and agreements to combat cybercrime.

Answer 29

Group 7 Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Question 30

was established to facilitate real-time international cooperation in cybercrime investigations.

Answer 30

The G7 24/7 High-Tech Crime Network

Question 31

Year created to preserve digital evidence for legal processes.

Answer 31

Created in 1997

Question 32

Operates in over 70 countries with designated contact points available 24/7 for assistance in: Providing technical guidance. Preserving electronic evidence. Locating cybercriminals. Exchanging legal information.

Answer 32

G7 24/7 High-Tech Crime

Question 34

the Department of Justice (DOJ) is designated as the main authority for international cooperation through Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) and extradition.

Answer 34

Under Republic Act No. 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act),