Disorders of reproductive system Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is endometriosis?
Tissue develops outside of the uterus, thickening & bleeding like endometrial tissue but has no way to leave the body
Endometriosis can lead to significant pain and infertility.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
Dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, infertility, heavy bleeding, back pain
Symptoms can vary in intensity and may worsen over time.
What age group is most affected by endometriosis?
15–44
This age range typically includes women of reproductive age.
What are possible treatments for endometriosis?
Hormone treatment or surgery
Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and patient preferences.
What is the cause of human papillomavirus (HPV)?
Sexually transmitted
HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.
What are the symptoms of HPV?
Warts on genitals or surrounding skin, itching
Many people with HPV may not exhibit symptoms.
What age group is most affected by HPV?
20–50
This age group is particularly at risk due to sexual activity.
What are possible treatments for HPV?
Medication or surgery
Treatments may focus on managing symptoms or removing warts.
What is genital herpes?
STI
Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus.
What are the symptoms of genital herpes?
Genital pain, sores, pain, itching, ulcers
Symptoms can recur and vary in severity.
What age group is most affected by genital herpes?
14–49
This age range includes adolescents and adults who are sexually active.
What are possible treatments for genital herpes?
Antiviral medications
Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce transmission.
What is syphilis?
Bacterial infection spread by sex
Syphilis can cause serious health issues if left untreated.
What are the symptoms of syphilis?
Rashes, ulcers, bumps, fatigue, vaginal discharge
Symptoms can progress through stages if untreated.
What age group is most affected by syphilis?
20–35
This age group shows higher rates of syphilis infection.
What are possible treatments for syphilis?
Antibiotics
Early treatment with antibiotics can effectively cure syphilis.
What is prostate cancer?
Genetic mutations in prostate cells, age, family history, race
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men.
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Pain in bones, difficulty urinating or excessive urination
Symptoms may develop gradually and can vary among individuals.
What age group is most affected by prostate cancer?
50+
Risk increases significantly with age.
What are possible treatments for prostate cancer?
Hormone therapy, chemotherapy
Treatment options depend on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer.
What is epididymitis?
Bacterial infections, tuberculosis, mumps, UTI
Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis.
What are the symptoms of epididymitis?
Pain in testicles, painful urination, swollen lymph nodes, frequent urination
Symptoms can be acute or chronic.
What age group is most affected by epididymitis?
19–35
This age group includes young adults at risk for STIs.
What are possible treatments for epididymitis?
Antibiotics
Treatment is often effective if diagnosed early.
