Disorders of Speech and Language Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Disorders of Speech and Language Deck (11)
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1
Q

A speech disorder implies a dysfunction of what?

A

Motor control; production of verbal output; control of the structures of speech delivery

2
Q

Dysarthria: What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

(‘arthria’ = ‘articulation’)

Speech disorder; speech is ‘slurred’ because articulation is not precise.

3
Q

What is the most common speech problem?

A

Dysarthria

4
Q

Spastic dysarthria: What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

Motor control issue; is the result of spasticity

5
Q

Rigid dysarthria: What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

Motor control issue; is the result of rigidity (BG dsfxn)

6
Q

Ataxic dysarthria: What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

Motor control issue; is caused by damage to the cerebellum (sometimes called senosrimotor dysarthria)

7
Q

Scanning speech: Aka? What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

Aka: decomposition of speech; speech disorder; person breaks words/sentences/paragraphs into syllables and delivers them in a slow, deliberate fashion (one thing at a time); verbal output is monotonal and lacks inflection and normal punctuation.

8
Q

Dysphonia: Aka? What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

Aka: bullfrog speech, megaphone speech); speech disorder; problems are with vocal quality and volume control; persons verbal output is harsh and usually delivered in a loud, penetrating manner.

9
Q

Language disorder: def

A

Problems with the content; a cognition problem/converting thoughts/concepts into words (encoding language), with producing enough words/correct words; typically involve writing, signing and mathematical dsfxns as well as verbal ones.

10
Q

Broca’s aphasias: Aka? What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

Aka: non-fluent aphasias; language disorder; group of dsfxns related to limited language output; person usually has normal/close to normal cognition but has limited or no capacity to produce language; they may produce sounds but not words or a small number of words.

11
Q

Wernicke’s aphasias: Aka? What type of disorder is it? Define it.

A

Aka: fluent aphasias; language disorder; group of dyxfxns where verbal output is not limited or constrained but there are major problems with conveying meaning; person usually has cognitive impairment that seriously affects the capacity to create language communication that is understandable to the listener; ‘jibberish’.

ex: Azheimers