Disorders of the Equine Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Type 2 P3 fracture

A

abaxial WITH joint involvement

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2
Q

most common cause of lameness in forelimb of equines

A

navicular syndrome

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3
Q

type 5 P3 fracture

A

comminuted with joint involvement

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4
Q

a horse has recurrent foot abscesses, bulging of the coronary band, and deviation of the white line towards the center of the sole. What’s your ddx?

A

keratoma

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5
Q

prevalence of P3 fractures

A

type 1 > 2 > 4 > 3

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6
Q

type 6 P3 fracture

A

solar margin fracture

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7
Q

treatment for navicular syndrome (5)

A
  • firoxocib
  • intrasynovial injections
  • corrective trimming (raise heels + square toes)
  • PD neurectomy ONLY if no laminitis, no lesion DDFT)
  • navicular bursoscopy
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8
Q

Type 3 P3 fracture

A

axial/periaxial WITH joint involvement

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9
Q

treatment for thrush

A

topical hardening product (copper, iodine, 10% benxoyle peroxide + acetone) AND metronidazole (because needs to be anaerobic)

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10
Q

aseptic pododermatitis is also known as

A

sole bruise

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11
Q

true or false: distal cracks are usually due to poor hoof care and don’t usually cause lameness; whereas proximal hoof cracks are usually due to trauma of coronary band

A

true

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12
Q

predisposing factors for thrush (6)

A
  • poor environmental hygiene
  • poor hoof care/trimming
  • lack of exercise
  • genes
  • sole pads
  • club foot (broken forward)
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13
Q

A horse has recurrent foot abscesses. You should think….

A

keratoma

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14
Q

treatment for aseptic pododermatitis

A

sole bruise

“soft ride” shoes + NSAIDs

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15
Q

Type 1 P3 fracture

A

abaxial WITHOUT joint involvement (winged fracture)

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16
Q

Type 4 P3 fracture

A

avulsion fracture of extensor process

17
Q

gas seen below the point of P3 on rads is a sign of…

A

septic pododermatitis/hoof abscess

18
Q

most common cause of thrush

A

fusobacterium necrophorum

19
Q

where are full thickness wall cracks most common?

A

quarters!! hoof thinnest here