Distinctive Landscaped Key Words And Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

The term used to describe the height and shape of the land

A

Relief

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2
Q

This is when temperature changes break down rocks

A

Mechanical weathering

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3
Q

This is when plants and animals causes rocks to break down

A

Biological weathering

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4
Q

This is the term given when large amounts of material slide or slump down a cliff

A

Mass movement

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5
Q

The geomorphic process where material is broken down and removed by wind ice or water

A

Erosion

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6
Q

What is the geomorphic process where material is dropped down and left behind wind ice and water

A

Deposition

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7
Q

The geomorphic process where material is carried by the sea or rivers from one place to another

A

Transportation

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8
Q

The process of erosion when a chemicals in the water erode rocks

A

Corrosion/ solution

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9
Q

The process of erosion when rocks hit together and break apart

A

Attrition

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10
Q

Atritton

A
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11
Q

The process of erosion where air is forced into the cracks in the rock and it breaks it up

A

Hydraulic action

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12
Q

The process if erosion when pebbles bash against the base of the cliff or river bed and break it apart

A

Abrasion

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13
Q

The term given to material in the river or sea such as sand , mud and rocks

A

Sediment

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14
Q

What river feature is created by the undercutting of hard rock in the upper course of the river

A

Waterfalls

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15
Q

Which coastal feature occurs when a cave erodes completely through a headland

A

Arch

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16
Q

Which river landform is a bend in the river

A

Meander

17
Q

The process of transportation where material floats in the water

A

Suspension

18
Q

The process of transportation where large rocks roll along the river or sea bed

A

Traction

19
Q

The process of transportation where material has been dissolved in the water

A

Solution

20
Q

The term used to describe how a river changes in height from source to mouth

A

Long profile