UK In The 21st Century Case Study The Ukraine Flashcards

1
Q

Name an international organisation that Britain belongs to set up to avoid conflict

A

NATO , the UN and the group of 7

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2
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic treaty organisation

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3
Q

How many countries belong to NATO

A

28

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4
Q

NATO is made up of manly European countries which other country not in Europe is a member ?

A

USA

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5
Q

What is the aim of NATO ?

A

To promote cooperation and resolve conflict by political means

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6
Q

What would happen however if one member country was invaded ?

A

The rest would come to its aid

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7
Q

How many countries are there in the UN ?

A

193

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8
Q

When was it founded

A

1945

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9
Q

What is its purpose of the group of 8 /7 ?

A

To maintain peace after the Second World War and solve issues to difficult for one country alone like helping deliver aid during a crisis

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10
Q

What is the group of 7

A

The most politically economically powerful nations of the west

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11
Q

What do the group of 8 / 7 do ?

A

Meet to discuss relevant issues eg conflicts, energy supply and security

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12
Q

It used to be the group of 8 who recently was asked to leave ?

A

Russia

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13
Q

Where is the Ukraine ?

A

In Eastern Europe borders Russia

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14
Q

Who used to govern the Ukraine before it’s independence ?

A

Russia

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15
Q

What happened in 2013 ( this was before Vladimir Zelensky was president and Russia had a puppet government in place this means they are more likely to do what Russia wonts )

A

The Ukrainian government decided not to form closer trade links with Europe but strengthen ties with Russia, this was unpopular with many Ukrainians and there were protests and violence

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16
Q

What did Vladimir Putin do in 2014

A

He took control of the Crimea a southern area of Ukraine and moved large numbers of troops to the Ukrainian border

17
Q

What did NATO do ?

A

Tried to encourage negotiations between the two sides

18
Q

In 2015 NATO created a rapid response force how many soldiers did it have ?

A

5000

19
Q

Why were NATO troops in eastern Europe ?

A

To deter Putin from taking more territory in the Ukraine

20
Q

What did the Uk supply to help the Ukraine in 2014 ?

A

Troops and fighter jets

21
Q

How did the UN get involved ?

A

Supported peace talks and provided aid food and medicine to the people forced to leave their homes

22
Q

How much money did the UK give to the Ukraine in aid

A

£15 million

23
Q

What did the Group of 8 do when Russia invaded the Crimea in The Ukraine in 2014 ?

A

Forced Russia to leave this group and also imposed sanctions on Russia restricting the money that Russian banks could borrow and limiting trade with Russia.

24
Q

What did Russia do in March 2022

A

Invaded the Ukraine

25
Q

What have NATO done in 2022 to help the Ukraine after Russias invasion ?

A

Supplied weapons to the Ukrainian army and imposed the harshest sanctions ever on Russia . Britain will also be taking Ukrainian refugees

26
Q

What has Russia got that makes it difficult for Europe to stop trading with it altogether ?

A

Natural gas

27
Q

Why will NATO not send in troops to the Ukraine at the moment ?

A

It is a peaceful organisation and will not to do until a member state is invaded