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Question 1

organisms that consume food

Answer 1

heterotrough

Question 2

reactants and products of photosynthesis

Answer 2

• reactants: co2, water, light energy
• products: glucose, o2

Question 3

general term for all proteins that absorbs light

Answer 3

pigments

Question 4

carbon dioxide + water + light –> glucose + oxygen

Answer 4

equation of photosynthesis

Question 5

examples of autotrophs

Answer 5

algae, plants, and some bacteria

Question 6

examples of heterotrophs

Answer 6

humans, animals

Question 7

process of turning glucose into usable energy (ATP)

Answer 7

cell respiration

Question 8

The way that glucose is stored in plants

Answer 8

starch

Question 9

What organisms carry out cell respiration?

Answer 9

both autotrophs and heterotrophs

Question 10

reactants and products of aerobic respiration

Answer 10

• reactants: glucose and oxygen
• products: co2, water, ATP

Question 11

When ATP is broken down, what do you get?

Answer 11

ADP + P

Question 12

Cell respiration involving oxygen is called?

Answer 12

aerobic

Question 13

Cell respiration not involving oxygen is called?

Answer 13

anarobic

Question 14

The first step in cellular respiration?

Answer 14

glycolosis

Question 15

Glycolysis occurs in what part of the cell?

Answer 15

cytoplasm

Question 16

The Krebs cycle occurs in what part of the cell?

Answer 16

mitochondria

Question 17

where cell respiration occurs in the cell

Answer 17

mitochondria and cytoplasm

Question 18

equation for cell respiration

Answer 18

c6h12o6+o2->6h2o+6co2+(~34-40) ATP

Question 19

ATP is made from ADP during which process

Answer 19

cell respiration

Question 20

What does ATP break down into

Answer 20

ADP+P+energy

Question 21

A molecule of what is released at the end of the ETC?

Answer 21

h2o

Question 22

Location of Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC

Answer 22

• Glycolysis: Cytoplasm
• Krebs Cycle: Mitochondria
• Electron Transport Chain: Mitochondria

Question 23

location, gains, release, etc for glycolysis, kreb’s cycle, and etc in aerobic respiration. be specific

Answer 23

• glycolysis: 2 ATP, cytoplasm, 2 pyruvate
• krebs cycle: 2 ATP, mitochondria, release co2, H+ions moves to second stage
• ETC: ~34 ATP, mitochondria, h+bonds o2, releases h2o

Question 24

good and bad colors for plant growth. explain why

Answer 24

• best: blue and red light.
• blue light promotes healthy leaves and stems
• red light encourages flowering and fruiting
• Green light is not absorbed well because plants reflect it, which is why they appear green. Green light not effective

Question 25

how does atp break down and what does it break down into

Answer 25

hydrolysis, ADP

Question 26

Similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration: | include what they produce

Answer 26

- similarities: both do glycolysis, used by cells to produce energy from glucose - differences: aerobic uses oxygen anaerobic does not, Aerobic produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid, alcohol and/or carbon dioxide

Question 27

fill in the blank: aerobic respiration requires __ and carried out by __,___,fungus and some ___. Process starts in the __ (__ is broken down) and ends in the ___.

Answer 27

oxygen, plants, animals, protists, cytoplasm, glucose, mitochondria

Question 28

fill in the blank: anaerobic respiration AKA ___: requires __ ___ and carried out by bacteria, some __, and __ animals (lactic acid builds in the ___). occurs in the ___

Answer 28

fermentation, no oxygen, fungi (yeast), sometimes, muscles, cytoplasm

Question 29

what formula is this? C6H12o6 +6o2 -> 6co2+6h2o

Answer 29

cellular respiration (aerobic)

Question 30

uses a carbon atom in glucose to make carbon dioxide

Answer 30

celluluar respiration

Question 31

does photosynthesis make its own food or uses food?

Answer 31

makes food

Question 32

does celluluar respiration make its own food or uses food?

Answer 32

uses food

Question 33

energy source of photosynthesis?

Answer 33

sunlight

Question 34

energy source of cell respiraiton

Answer 34

glucose