Diversity in living organisms plantae lvl 1 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

plantae classification

A

cryptogamae, phenerogamae

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2
Q

cryptogamae

A

thallophyta, bryophyta, pteridophyta

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3
Q

phenerogamae

A

angiosperms, gymnosperms

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4
Q

thallophyta contains

A

algae only (haploid)

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5
Q

algae are aquatic/terrestrial/else

A

all are aquatic

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6
Q

thallophyta body

A

fillamentous, mostlycolonial

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7
Q

thallophyta food?

A

by photosynthesis

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8
Q

thallophyta reproduction

A

by vegetative, asexual, sexual

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9
Q

thallophyta types

A

chlorophyceae - green - mostly fresh water
paheophycae - brown - cold sea
rhyadophycae - red - warm sea
brown is largest

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10
Q

thallophyta example

A

spirogyra, fucus, ulva

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11
Q

bryophyta are called

A

amphibions of plant kingdom

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12
Q

bryophyta place

A

damp and mosit

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13
Q

bryophyta were first-

A

landed and non vascular plants

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14
Q

are bryophyta complex

A

no they are simplest and smallest

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15
Q

bryophyta haploid?

A

main body is haploid - gametophyte
diploid stage - sporophyte

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16
Q

bryophyta sexual organs are

A

multicellular and jacketed

17
Q

bryophytasexual organs type , ex

A

male - antherodium
female - archegonium

18
Q

bryophyta male, female gametes

A

male - antherozoids
female - egg

19
Q

bryophyta example

A

riccia, merchantia, funaria

20
Q

pteridophyta were first

A

vascular plants

21
Q

pteridophyta habitat

A

moist and damp

22
Q

pteridophyta diploid?

A

main body - haploid - gametophytes
diploid - sporophyte

23
Q

pteridophyta what is req for fertilisation

24
Q

pteridophyta are called

A

reptiles of plant kingdom

25
pteridophta examples
horse tail, dryopteris, marsilia
26
gymnosperms have - seeds
uncovered
27
gymnosperms were first
seeded vascular plants
28
gymnosperms main body haploid?
main body diploid - sporophyte gametophyte develope over sporophyte
29
gymnosperm pollination by?
wind only
30
gymnosperm ex
cycus, pinus
31
angiosperms have - seeds
covered seeds
32
angiosperms are first
flowering plants
33
angiosperm seed are covered in
fruit wall/ovary wall - pericap
34
more than - % plants are -
50% are angiosperms
35
angiosperms roots -
tap root - dicot fibrous root - monocot
36
angiosperm repro. organ
flower
37
angiosperm main body
sporophyte
38
hardest substance in plant kindom is - found in -
sporopollenine, pollen grains outer cell wall