Why Do We Fall ill Flashcards

1
Q

Causing agent of tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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2
Q

Causing agent of typhoid

A

Salmonella typhi

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3
Q

other name of typhoid

A

enteric fever

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4
Q

portal of entry of typhoid

A

gastrointestinal tract

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5
Q

incubation period of typhoid

A

1-3W

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6
Q

symptoms of typhoid

A

high fever 2nd week, decreases in 3rd,4th week

constipation, diarrhoea

rashes on upper abdomen

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7
Q

treatment typhoid

A

med - chloromyecetin
TAB vaccine (immunity for 3 years)

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8
Q

tb other name

A

koch’s disease

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9
Q

tb portal of entry

A

respiratory tract

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10
Q

tb incubation period

A

2-10W

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11
Q

tb symptoms

A

lung tb:
loss of weight,weakness
chest pain,breathlessness
cough
blood sputum

lymph tb:
swelling of lymph glands

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12
Q

rabies causing agent

A

rabies virus spreads through dogs,cats containing

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13
Q

rabies portal of entry

A

skin break

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14
Q

rabies incubation period

A

2-3M OR 1W-!Y

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15
Q

rabies symptoms

A

hydrophobia
headache and high fever
swelling in muscles of chest and throat
inability to swallow
paralysis and death

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16
Q

rabies treatment

A

wash wound with carbolic soap
anti rabies vaccine at day:
0, 3, 7, 14, 30

17
Q

polio causal agent

A

entro virus

18
Q

polio portal of entry

A

gastrointestinal tratc

19
Q

polio incubation period

A

7-14D

20
Q

polio symptoms

A

> stiffening of neck and convulsions
brain gets damaged
inflammation of nervous system
legs become paralysed

21
Q

polio treatment

A

:(

22
Q

aids full form

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

23
Q

aids causal agent

A

human immunodeficiency virus HIV

24
Q

aids modes of transmission

A

from infected mother child
by donating contaminated blood
use of contaminate needles.

25
Q

aids incubation period

A

6M - 10Y

26
Q

aids treatment

A

azt - azidothymidine
art - anti retroviral therapy

27
Q

malaria per year deaths

A

2 million

28
Q

malaria causal agent

A

plasmodium

29
Q

malaria modes of transmission

A

bite of female anopheles mosquito

30
Q

malaria incubation period

A

varies

31
Q

malaria symptoms

A

stage 1 - cold stage - patient gets cold
stage 2 - hot stage - patient feels high fever
stage 3 - sweat - patient sweats and fever gets low

32
Q

malaria treatment

A

quinie(from bark of cinchona tree)