Diversity Of Living Things

Question 1

Anaerobic

Answer 1

Without oxygen

Question 2

Aerobic

Answer 2

Needs Oxygen

Question 3

Multicellular

Answer 3

Many cells

Question 4

Unicellular

Answer 4

Single cell

Question 5

Culturing

Answer 5

The growth of microorganisms

Question 6

Microorganisms

Answer 6

Very small organism’s

Question 7

Heterotrophs

Answer 7

Eats other organisms

Question 8

Autotrophs

Answer 8

Makes own food

Question 9

Parasite

Answer 9

Lives off other organisms

Question 10

Pathogen

Answer 10

 Disease causing organism

Question 11

Decomposers

Answer 11

Feed on organic matter

Question 12

Saprotroph

Answer 12

Feeds on dead organisms

Question 13

Conjuagation

Answer 13

Is the transfer of genetic material by direct cell to cell contact

Question 14

Transduction-

Answer 14

The process which DNA is accidentally transferred between a bacterium to another by a virus

Question 15

Transformation

Answer 15

Uptake of DNA from environmental that is then incorporated into bacterial DNA

Question 16

Spherical :.:

Answer 16

Cocci.

Question 17

Rod shaped

Answer 17

bacilli / |-

Question 18

Spiral or corkscrew shaped

Answer 18

Sprilla

Question 19

Shorts and incomplete spirals are

Answer 19

Vabrio or comma bacteria

Question 20

What does refrigeration do to bacteria

Answer 20

Slows down the growth of bacteria

Question 21

What does freezing do to bacteria

Answer 21

Prevents growth of bacteria

Question 22

Carbon Metabolism

Answer 22

Autotrophs, inorganic, carbon and heterotrophs use organic carbon sources

Question 23

Reproduction of bacteria and archea

Answer 23

Bacteria and archea reproduce asexually through binary fission

Question 24

Energy metabolism, 
1) phototrophs

Answer 24

Their source of energy is the sun photosynthesis involved in bacteria, example Cynabacteria

Question 25

Energy metabolism
2)Lithotrophs

Answer 25

 Source of energy is inorganic compounds, for example metal ions

Question 26

Energy metabolism
3)organtrophs

Answer 26

Source of energy is organic compounds examples are human biomes organic compounds that contain carbon

Question 27

Plasmolyize means?

Answer 27

Shrivel up and die

Question 28

Reproductions steps in bacterial binary fission

Answer 28

1. duplicate chromosomes
2. Pinch the bacteria.
3. Separate into two cells.

Question 29

Steps of reproduction in viral replication

Answer 29

1. Virus Attachment to cell.
2. In inject in their genes.
3. Replication of the virus.
4. Release of viruses.

Question 30

How do spores spread

Answer 30

Air, water or animals

Question 31

Membrane proteins found in cell membrane functions are

Answer 31

-Transportation,
-metabolic activity
-receives signals
-cell recognition

Question 32

What are the functions of the cell membrane?

Answer 32

-Gives a barrier to the environment

Allow selective transportation of materials in an out the cell
Allows compartments to be created in the cell

-Allow to send and receive signals

-Provides a site for metabolize and binding

Question 33

What is selective permeability?

Answer 33

Important for keeping the cells, internal environment, can enter, or not, depending on its:
size
polarity
charge

Question 34

Describe a phospholipid

Answer 34

Head
Made of phosphorus
Hydrophilic
Polar
Easily dissolves in water

Tail
Hetero phobic
Nonpolar
The two fatty acid chain tails

Tails touching each other, while their head is on the outside to create a barrier for the cell membrane