Dm

Question 1

What is the micro complication

Answer 1

Retino , neuro, nephro, pathy

Question 2

What is macrocomplications

Answer 2

Ckd, stroke , peri

Question 3

What is the screening start from

Answer 3

Adult from age 45 , children 10 every 3yrs for each

Question 4

Values for dm diagnosis

Answer 4

FBG …. 126
A1C…..6.5
OGTT….LARGER 200

Question 5

What is the most common admi to insulin

Answer 5

Sc

Question 6

What is insulin bolus

Answer 6

Lisipro , glulusin , aspart

Question 7

Mention a peak less insulin

Answer 7

Degludec , glargine

Question 8

Met for in have gi adverse effect how to deal with them

Answer 8

By titration orders using the extended release metformin

Question 9

MOA of sulfonylureas

Answer 9

Secreting insulin by binding to SUR1 receptor on beta cell

Question 10

What is the side effect os sU

Answer 10

Hypoglycaemia and weight gain

Question 11

Adverse effect of TZD

Answer 11

Water retention , HF, peripheral edema, hemedilution for hemoglobin and hemocrit

Question 12

Due to New York assosiaction TZD is contra indicated for

Answer 12

Class iii and v hf

Question 13

What the glp-1 do

Answer 13

Dulaglutide, exenatide, exenatide XR,
lixisenatide, liraglutide, and semaglutide
stimulate insulin secretion and suppress
inappropriately high postprandial
glucagon secretion, decreasing hepatic
glucose output. They also slow gastric
emptying, increase satiety, and cause
weight loss (average 1–3 kg

Question 14

Semaglutide , dilaglutide , liraglutide are safe reduce cv events and established ASCVD

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Routs of semaglutide

Answer 15

Sc and orally

Question 16

Mention one glp1 that lowers the PPG

Answer 16

Linxietide , exenatide

Question 17

Mention GLIP-1 That lowers both FBG, PPG

Answer 17

Dulaglutide , liraglutide and those with long acting ones