DMS Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 metallic post materials and 4 non metallic post materials

A

type IV gold
titanium
cobalt chromium
stainless steel

glass fibre
carbon fibre
zirconia
fibre reinforced resins

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2
Q

Name additives to gutta percha

A

zinc oxide as a filler
waxes as plasticisers
barium as a radiopacifier

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3
Q

What luting cements can be used for a MCC?

A
glass ionomer
RMGI
composite resin cement
zinc phosphate
poly carboxylate
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4
Q

How would you remove a post?

A

ultrasonic tips to disrupt the luting cement
masseran kits to make a gully around the post
rotosonic tips to disrupt the cement

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5
Q

What are additives in amalgam and what are they for?

A

Copper - reduces tarnishing and strengthens

zinc - oxygen scavenger

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6
Q

How can you reduce marginal leakage in amalgam restorations?

A
conventional cavity varnish (copalite)
bonding agent (panavia)
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7
Q

What are some constituents of composite?

A

Resin - Bis-GMA
filler - quartz
activator - benzoyl peroxide

(compressive strength, abrasion resistance, thermal expansion and setting contraction, aesthetic qualities are defined by filler)

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8
Q

What are some different types of composites?

A

macrofilled - good mech, poor aesthetics
microfilled - good aesthetics, poor mechs
nanofilled - good aesthetics, good wear
hybrid - good mechs, good aesthetics

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9
Q

How would you finish a composite?

A

microfine diamond bur and under water spray to get gross anatomy and finishing
finishing strips for interdentally
aluminioum oxide coated discs (Sof-Lex)

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10
Q

What are different dentine bonding agent techniques?

A

etch/rinse

  1. Three step - acid etch, prime, bond all separate
  2. two step - acid etch, prime/bond

Self etching

  1. two step - acid etch, bond
  2. one step - acid etch/primer/bond - good for kids
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11
Q

how would you bond to a metal indirect restoration?

A

sandblast metal surface (micromechanical retention), 4-META conditioner, composite luting agent

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12
Q

How woul dyou bond to a ceramic indirect restoration?

A

etch, silanate, and luting agent

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13
Q

What are uses of glass ionomers?

A
  1. luting cements (crowns/bridges/ortho bands)
  2. restorative cements
  3. liners under restorations
  4. light cure/dual cure
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14
Q

What is the setting reaction of GI?

A

base + polyacid –> poly salt + water

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15
Q

What aesthetic restorative materials are there?

A

composite
GI
RMGI
compomer (F-release of GI, wear resistance of comp)
giomers - comp resin, active GI particles
ceromers - indirect comp resin. high filler content

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16
Q

What cement would you use for a temporary restoration?

A

ZOE/resin bonded ZOE, GI (seals prep margins)

17
Q

What cement would you use as a luting agent?

A

zinc phosphate
GI
polycarboxylate
composite based luting systems

18
Q

What cement would you use as a liner?

A

RMGIC

composite resin

19
Q

What would you use as a pulp cap?

A

hard setting CaOh or MTA

20
Q

What is used as a sedative dressing?

A

ZOE (kalzinol, or coltisol for E free)

CaOH

21
Q

what would you use for a bacteriostatic dressing?

A

CaOH sealed in with GI

22
Q

List different elastomeric impression compounds

A

condensation cured silicone
addition cured silicone
poly sulfides
poly ether

23
Q

List the hydrocolloid impression materials

A

Agar

alginate

24
Q

What is alginate?

A

irreversible hydrocolloid impression material.
setting reaction of sodium alginate with calcium sulphate

Na alg + CaSO

25
What do you use to modify a stock tray?
Impression compound
26
What causes finning during casting?
cracks in the investment material
27
What are different components of PMMA?
PMMA beads, initiator (benzoyl peroxide), methacrylate monomer, cross linking agent, inhibitor (hydroquinone)
28
When would you use a tissue conditioner?
when relining a denture after implant placement for reduced pressure during osseeointegration
29
How does Zinc affect the setting of amalgam?
oxygen scavenger, causes delayed expansion reduces creep and ditching if exposed to water will release H2 bubbles and can cause pain