Dna Flashcards
(13 cards)
1
Q
Where is DNA found in a cell?
A
In the nucleus
2
Q
What does DNA carry?
A
Genetic information
3
Q
How is DNA organized in terms of chromosomes?
A
In pairs of chromosomes
4
Q
How many chromosomes are found inside a human cell?
A
46
5
Q
What is the structure of DNA?
A
A double stranded helix held
6
Q
What are the four bases that make up the genetic code?
A
- Adenine
- Thymine
- Cytosine
- Guanine
7
Q
What is the base pairing rule in DNA?
A
A-T, G-C
8
Q
What is a section of DNA that codes for a protein called?
A
A gene
9
Q
What determines the amino acid sequence in proteins?
A
The base sequence of DNA
10
Q
What is made up of three bases?
A
A codon
11
Q
What is messenger RNA (mRNA)?
A
A molecule which carries a complementary copy of DNA
12
Q
Where are proteins assembled from amino acids?
A
The ribosome
13
Q
Fill in the blank: DNA is found in pairs of _______.
A
chromosomes
