DNA Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Where in a cell would you find chromosomes?

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Karyotypes give us a visual presentation of what?

A

All of the chromosomes in an organism

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3
Q

Diploid Organism

A

a cell that contains two sets of homologous chromosomes

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4
Q

Haploid Organism

A

a cell that contains only a single set of genes

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5
Q

Chromosome

A

threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information passed on from one generation to the next

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6
Q

Homologous

A

a chromosome that contains one set from a male parent and the other set from a female parent

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7
Q

Chromatin

A

substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones

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8
Q

Chromatid

A

one of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome

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9
Q

Eukaryote

A

organism whose cell contains a nucleus

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10
Q

Prokaryote

A

unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

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