DNA Flashcards
(10 cards)
Where in a cell would you find chromosomes?
Nucleus
Karyotypes give us a visual presentation of what?
All of the chromosomes in an organism
Diploid Organism
a cell that contains two sets of homologous chromosomes
Haploid Organism
a cell that contains only a single set of genes
Chromosome
threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information passed on from one generation to the next
Homologous
a chromosome that contains one set from a male parent and the other set from a female parent
Chromatin
substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
Chromatid
one of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome
Eukaryote
organism whose cell contains a nucleus
Prokaryote
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus