Dna

Question 1

Nucleotide

Answer 1

Phosphate, deoxyribose(sugar), nitrogen base
Center of ladder: sugar, base
Side of ladder: phosphate

Question 2

Purines

Answer 2

Adenine

Guanine

Question 3

Pyrimidines

Answer 3

Thymine

Cytosine

Question 4

Weak bond/strong bond

Answer 4

A to T
One bond
G to C
2 bond

Question 5

DNA is read

Answer 5

3-5

Question 6

RNA is read

Answer 6

5-3

Question 7

Helicase

Answer 7

Enzyme, unzip DNA

Question 8

Erwin chargaff

Answer 8

Created complementary base pair rule

Question 9

Chromotin

Answer 9

Loose DNA in nucleus

Question 10

Polymerase

Answer 10

Used in transcription

Question 11

Transcription initiation complex

Answer 11

Proteins (Transcription factor) & rna polymerase

Create pre mRNA

Question 12

What must happen for mRNA to leave nucleus

Answer 12

Intons are removed, poly A tail is added at end (removed by exonuclease) and methyl cap at front

Question 13

Start codon

Answer 13

Aug

Question 14

Cytoplasm

Answer 14

Recycled nucleotides from RNA

Question 15

Initiation, elongation, termination

Answer 15

Start, extend, stop
tRNA carries the amino acid into ribosomes to attach to other amino acids becoming polypeptides
Release factor is put at stop units ending translation

Question 16

Ribosomes

Answer 16

E: tRNA leaves after releasing amino acid
P:
A: tRNA enters w/ A.A.

Question 17

Central dogma

Answer 17

DNA blueprint (template strand) directing production