DNA replication Flashcards

1
Q

2 features of Semi-conservative replication

A

easily broken hydrogen bonds between bases - allows 2 strands to unzip

2 strands - both act as a template

complimentry base pairing - allows accurate replication

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2
Q

DNA Polymerase role

A

catalyse the joining of free DNA nucleotides in condensation reaction.
to form a new complementry DNA strand.

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3
Q

DNA helicase role

A

unwinds the DNA double helix
by breaking the double bonds between base pairs

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4
Q

Key benefit of semi-conservative replication

A

ensures genetic continuity between generations of cells.

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5
Q

Semi-conservative replication process

A

unwind double helix
breakage of H bonds between complimentry bases
DNA helicase unwinds and breaks the H bonds

New DNA nucleuses attract to exposed bases on template strands - complimentry base pairing
DNA polymerase catalyses

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