DOC drugs Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

DOC Motion sickness

A

Scopolamine

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2
Q

DOC For patient with anaphylactic shock

A

Epinephrine

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3
Q

DOC For cardiogenic and hypovolemic shock

A

Dopamine

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4
Q

DOC Pregnant patients with HTN

A

Methyldopa

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5
Q

DOC Pheochromocytoma

A

phenoxybenzamine

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6
Q

DOC performance anxiety/stage fright & essential tremor

A

Propranolol

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7
Q

DOC For allergic rhinitis and urticaria

A
1st Gen. H1 antagonists (cross BBB):
"Chloe; i Dipped Dimes in Water; Come do Me at Prom" on "Calf Terf
Chlorpheniramine
Dimenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine 
Hydroxyzine
Promethazine
2nd Gen H1 antagonist (no sedation don't cross BBB):
FLAT C or CALF Terf
Fexofenadine
Loratadine
cetirizine
Astemizole
Terfenadine
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8
Q

DOC Acute severe migraines

A

Sumatriptan [Prototype]

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9
Q

DOC Acute pulmonary edema with heart failure

A

Loop diuretics [NKCC2]:
Ethacrynic Acid
Furosemide
Torsemide

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10
Q

DOC Patients with S/p MI

A

ACE inhibitors:
Captopril
Enalapril
Lisinopril

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11
Q

DOC anti-hypertensive for blacks and elderly [w/ normal renal and cardiac function].

A

Thiazide diuretics:
chlorthalidone
hydrochlorothiazide
Metolazone

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12
Q

DOC for patients with poor renal Fx. or unresponsive to other diuretics i.e. thiaziides

A

Loop diuretics

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13
Q

DOC only for patients with CAD or left ventricular dysfunction and HTN.
“recommended in all pt’s with stable angina who have LV dysfunction.”

A
B-Blockers:
Atenolol (B1)
Metoprolol (B1)
Propranolol (B1 & B2)
Pindolol (non-selective partial agonist)
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14
Q

DOC pregnancy induced hypertensive emergencies related to eclampsia

A

Hydralazine

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15
Q

DOC Drug of choice in patients with cardiac ischemia angina or s/p cardiac bypass

A

NO

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16
Q

DOC for patients with catecholamine release emergencies [pheochromocytma]

17
Q

DOC for HEART FAILURE

A

ACE-Inhibitors:
Captopril
Lisinopril
Enalapril

18
Q

DOC for V-tach & V-fib after cardioversion and acute ischemia

19
Q

DOC for abolishing acute SVT

20
Q

DOC for variant angina

21
Q

DOC LDL reduction

22
Q

DOC bile acid binding resins for pregnant women [category B] and children

A

Bile Acid Binding Resins:
Colestipol
Cholestyramine
Colesevelam

23
Q

DOC prevention of clotting during pregnancy

A

UFH (heparin)

LMWH: Enoxparin Dalteparin Tinzaparin

24
Q

DOC Acute relief of bronchospasm

A

Albuterol
Pirbuterol
Terbutaline

25
DOC Induction of Labor
Oxytocin
26
DOC BPH
Selective a1-antagonists: Doxazosin Prazosin Terazosin
27
DOC Hypertensive emergencies
Sodium Nitroprusside
28
DOC Glaucoma
Latanoprost
29
DOC emergency drug used for status asthmaticus
terbutaline
30
DOC Tx. for Myashenia Gravis
Pyridostygmine
31
DOC Tx for anticholinergic overdose and contraindicated in suspected TCA overdose. Is also an anti-atropine agent.
Physostigmine
32
DOC for Dx. of Myasthenia Gravis
Edrophonium. | - Reversible binding to AChE
33
DOC 2nd line tx. for myasthenia gravis and reverses NMJ block caused by tubocurarine `
Neostigmine
34
DOC to stimulate heart in emergency
Isoproterenol: B1 & B2 agonist
35
DOC in acute V-tach emergencies
Lidocaine
36
DOC in direct AV node blocking
Digoxin
37
DOC in increasing CO in acute management of cardiac failure
Dobutamine
38
DOC in severe hypertriglycerridemia
Fibrates