[DOCX] L#. HEALTH SOCIAL AND POLITCAL STRATIFICATION

Question 1

HEALTH

It is a combination of psychiatric and somatic symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture.

Answer 1

Culture-Specific Syndrome (or folk illness)

Question 2

HEALTH

It is the term used to refer to the ailments a mother experiences after giving birth or after having suffered abortion or miscarriage is she did not follow certain rituals after childbirth

Answer 2

“Bughat”(Ilonggo term) or “Binat”(Tagalog version)

Question 3

HEALTH

It comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within various societies before the era of modern medicine

Answer 3

Traditional Medicine

Question 4

HEALTH

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines this as “the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness.”

Answer 4

Traditional Medicine

Question 5

HEALTH

It is not a religion, but rather a cosmology. It refers to health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs incorporating First Nations healing and wellness while using ceremonies; plant, animal or mineral-based medicines; energetic therapies; or physical/hands on techniques.

Answer 5

Traditional Healing

Question 6

HEALTH

it is the traditional, indigenous holistic healing system of Western civilization.

Answer 6

Greek Medicine

Question 7

HEALTH

Greek Medicine was first codified and systematized by the Greek philosopher - physician _____________ in the ___th century B.C.E.

Answer 7

Hippocrates, 4

Question 8

HEALTH

In the Islamic world, Greek Medicine is known as _______ _____________ or ________ _____.

Answer 8

Unani Medicine, Unani Tibb

Question 9

HEALTH

“Unani” is the Arabic word for “________”, or ________.

Answer 9

Ionian, Greek

Question 10

HEALTH

It was the original source and inspiration for many other natural, holistic and alternative medical systems that developed in Europe and the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, which include homeopathy, naturopathy and chiropractic

Answer 10

Greek Medicine

Question 11

HEALTH

It is any practice that is put forward as having the healing effects of medicine, but does not originate from evidence gathered using the scientific method, is not part of biomedicine, or is contradicted by scientific evidence or established science.

Answer 11

Alternative Medicine

Question 12

HEALTH

It means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment.

Answer 12

Human Right to Health

Question 12

HEALTH

It consists of a wide variety of health care practices, products and therapies, ranging from being biologically plausible but not well tested, to being directly contradicted by evidence and science, or even harmful or toxic.

Answer 12

Alternative Medicine

Question 13

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

A personality trait rendering the individual acceptable in social or interpersonal relations. It is related to social acceptance, social approval, popularity, social status, leadership qualities, or any quality making him a socially desirable companion

Answer 13

Social Desirables

Question 14

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

It is a basic motivation whereby we are driven by what others think about us. This is not a small effect and much of how people behave has this need for approval and liking as a fundamental driver.

Answer 14

Social desirability

Question 15

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

It is the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society. It is a change in social status relative to others’ social location within a given society.

Answer 15

Social Mobility

Question 16

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

It is defined as the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between layers or tiers in an open system of social stratification.

Answer 16

Social Mobility

Question 17

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

These are systems wherein at least some value is given to achieved status characteristics in a society. The movement can be in a downward or upward direction.

Answer 17

Open stratification systems

Question 18

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

This refers to the overall numbers of people who end up in a different layer of stratification from that of their parents.

Answer 18

Absolute Social Mobility

Question 19

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

It refers to the differences in probability of attaining a certain outcome, regardless of overall structural changes; a society can have high absolute mobility and low relative mobility.

Answer 19

Relative Social Mobility

Question 20

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

This describes the socioeconomic levels of a society as “layers,” with the wealthiest and most powerful citizens being at the top. Typically, the top layer of society tends to have lots of property, as well as prestige and social influence.

Answer 20

Social Stratification

Question 21

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** In this kind of system, the hierarchical social status of a person is achieved through their effort. These types of class systems are achievement-based economic system with social mobility and relations between classes. There is **no distinct line** between the classes, and there is a wide range of positions within each status level

Answer 21

Open Class System

Question 22

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** In this kind of system, people in such societies may be confined to their ancestral occupations, and their social status is largely prescribed by status at birth.

Answer 22

Closed Class System

Question 23

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** It is a position gained based on merit or achievement (used in an open system).

Answer 23

Achieved status

Question 24

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** It is a status based on who a person is, not what they can do.

Answer 24

Ascribed Status

Question 25

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** The status of people is often determined by how society is _____________ - the basis of which can include; wealth and income, social class, ethnicity, gender, political status, religion.

Answer 25

Stratified

Question 26

In closed stratification systems status is ________, rather than ________.

Answer 26

ascribed, achieved

Question 27

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** This results from a society organized by hierarchies of class, race, and gender that broker access to resources and rights in ways that make their distribution unequal. It can manifest in a variety of ways, like income and wealth inequality, unequal access to education and cultural resources, and differential treatment by the police and judicial system, among others.

Answer 27

Social Inequality

Question 28

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** It is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. It contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments

Answer 28

Social Inequality

Question 29

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** This refers to the unequal distribution of life chances across individuals. This is reflected in measures such as level of education, health status, and treatment by the criminal justice system.

Answer 29

Inequality of Opportunities

Question 30

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** This refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, and material goods

Answer 30

Inequality of Conditions

Question 31

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** They believe that inequality is inevitable and desirable and plays an important function in society. Important positions in society require more training and thus should receive more rewards.

Answer 31

Functionalist Theorists

Question 32

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION** On the other hand, these theorists view inequality as resulting from groups with power dominating less powerful groups. They believe that social inequality prevents and hinders societal progress as those in power repress the powerless people in order to maintain the status quo.

Answer 32

Conflict Theorists

Question 33

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION: HOW SOCIOLOGISTS STUDY SOCIAL INEQUALITY** These include things that can be objectively measured and that contribute to social inequality. Sociologists study how things like educational attainment, wealth, poverty, occupations, and power lead to the social inequality between individuals and groups of people.

Answer 33

Structural conditions

Question 34

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION: HOW SOCIOLOGISTS STUDY SOCIAL INEQUALITY** These include ideas and assumptions that support the social inequality present in a society. Sociologists examine how things such as formals laws, public policies, and dominant values both lead to social inequality, and help sustain it.

Answer 34

Ideological Supports

Question 35

**SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION: HOW SOCIOLOGISTS STUDY SOCIAL INEQUALITY** These are things such as organized resistance, protest groups, and social movements.

Answer 35

Social Reforms

Question 36

It is defined simply as a "new idea, device, or method"

Answer 36

Innovation

Question 37

It is the creation of better or more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are readily available to markets, governments, and society.

Answer 37

Innovation

Question 38

It is a social process through which cultural knowledge, practices, and materials spread from one social system to another.

Answer 38

Diffusion. *As opportunities for interaction across cultures increases, so does the rate of diffusion.*