Domain 3 | Module 11: Regional, National, and Domain-Specific Instruments Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

How many countries in Europe, to date, have adopted some form of disability equality protections?

A

33

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are two legal approaches to providing legal protections for disability?

A
  1. Reasonable accommodation
  2. Accessibility
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

True or false:

Accommdation does not seek to provide equal treatment on a case-by-case basis

A

FALSE

It is provided on a case-by-case basis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

True or False:

The consideration any conditions or requirements that should be met regardless of a person’s disability status is what we would refer to as accommodations.

A

FALSE

This is accessibility.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which section of the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973 speaks to accessibility?

A

Section 508

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does section 508 of the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973 require?

A

Info be presented in a format just as accessible for the disabled as for the non-disabled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or False:

Section 508 of the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973 speaks information technology in particular

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False:
Charter of Fundamental Rights is a regional instrument.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights declared and implemented?

A

2000, 2009

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which article of the Charter of Fundamental Rights speaks against discrimination on any facet of personal identity?

A

Article 21

Think “at age 21” I dont want descrimination on anything but my ID!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which article of the Charter of Fundamental Rights speaks to including and integrating disabled persons into society through increased independance and participation in the community?

A

Article 26

At age 26, you want to be integrated into society as a full grown adult.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What directive prohibits employment and occupation discrimination and requires reasonable accommodation and equal treatment?

A

Employment Equality Directive

Note: “employment”, “equal”, and “directive”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What directive, though not adopted, offers more general prohibitions and accommodations that apply outside the labor market, resulting in differences in legislation that differ from country to country?

A

Anti-Discrimination Directive

Anti-being adopted. Businesses don’t like directives.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What charter, adopted in 1981, does not address disability explicitly, but it has been used in discourse and hearings for such cases?

A

African Charter on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR)

You’re not often thinking of africa and disability in the same breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What institution adds details to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights for provisions in cases of forced displacements?

A

African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP)

A protocol for displacement. Also African.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What article of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says that “State parties must take immediate measures to combat stereotypes, prejudices, and harmful practices on the bases of personal identity markers, including disability.”

A

Article 8(1)

It’s Crazy 8’s when we have to take immediate measures to prevent harm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What article of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says that “State parties must offer assistance to victims of harmful practices”

A

Article 11(1)

9/11…had victims…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Article 8(1) of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says:

“______ parties must take ________ measures to combat ________, ________, and ________ practices on the bases of personal ________ markers, including ________.”

A

state, immediate,

stereotypes, prejudices

harmful

identity

disability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Article 11(1) of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says:

“______ parties must offer ________ to victims of ________ practices”

A

state, assistance, harmful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

CEDDIS, adopted in Guatemala in 1999, is the first _______, ________ treaty that prohibits discriminatory actions against the disabled.

A

regional, binding

21
Q

In English, CEDDIS stands for Inter-_______ Convention the _______ of _______ Forms of _______ Against Persons with Disabilities (CEDDIS)

A

American, Elimination, All, Discrimination

22
Q

Which article of CEDDIS aims to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination as well as integrate the disabled into society?

A

Article 2

Dos

23
Q

Which article of CEDDIS lists measures to achieve the objectives stated in article 2.

A

Article 3

What comes after 2? Tres.

24
Q

What are three measures of article 3 of CEDDIS?

A
  1. Eliminate descrimination gradually and promoting integeration by providing resources to the community as well as the disabled
  2. Ensure that newly constructed things and places are accessible to people with disabilities
  3. Eliminating structures, methods, or systems that pose obstacles

integration, construction, obstacles-removal (ICO)

25
Three measures of article 3 of CEDDIS are as follows: 1. Eliminate descrimination _______ and promoting _______ by providing _______ to the community as well as the disabled 2. Ensure that _______ _______ things and places are accessible to people with disabilities 3. _______ structures, methods, or systems that pose _______
gradually, integeration, resources newly, constructed Eliminating, obstacles
26
Which act guarantees accommodations for those with disabilities in cases of: public accommodations, employment, transportation, state and local government services, and telecommunications?
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 | (ADA) is an "A"ct for "A"ccommodations in in the peoples public of US"A"
27
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 guarantees accommodations for 5 areas. What are they?
1. State and local government services 2. teleCommunications 3. Employment 4. Public accommodations 5. Transportation | I'm "scept"ical I can name all five...
28
What act aims to create a barrier free Canada by 2040 through goverment and federal agency regulations?
Accessible Canada Act 2019 | Like ADA but Canada: so ACA
29
What are the 7 priority areas of the Accessible Canada Act 2019
1. Employment 2. The built environment 3. Information and communication technologies (ICT) 4. Communication other than ICT 5. The procurement of goods, services, and facilities 6. The design and delivery of programs and services 7. Transportation EE I CGPT | EE I (Tech) then C(hat) GPT Emp, Env, Tech, Coms, Goods, Prgrms, Transp
30
What act provides people with improved protections from discrimination in the workplace and in society within the UK?
Equality Act 2010 | UK -> EU -> EA
31
What section of the UK's Equality Act of 2010 lists protected characteristics such as age, disability, race, and so on?
Section 4 | Notice in this flash card I listed four bullets (including "so on")
32
True or false: Marriage and civil partnership is a protected characteristic of the Equality Act of 2010
True
33
True or false: Pregnancy and maternity are protected characteristics of the Equality Act of 2010
True
34
True or false: Religion or belief is not a protected characteristic of the Equality Act of 2010
False it is protected
35
What are the three US Domain-Specific Laws?
1. Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (TCVAA) of 2010 (Videos) 2. Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2017 (ACAAA) 3. Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities of 2024 | TV, Air Carriers, State Accessibility Services (Lots of A's in America)
36
What are the three EU Domain-Specific Laws?
1. Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) of 2010 2. Electronic Identification, Authentication and Trust Services (eIDAS) Regulation of 2014 3. European Electronic Communications Code of 2018 | Audiovisual, Electronic Identification, Comms
37
What are the three EU / US Procurement Laws?
1. EU Public Procurement Directives 2. EN 301 549 3. US Section 508 | EU EN US
38
What US domain-specific law updates fed communications law to increase access to modern comms for ppl with disbs and requires that all comms and video programming be accessible.
CVAA of 2010
39
What US domain-specific law protects the rights of passengers with disabilities in air transportation.
Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2017
40
True or false: The Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2017 applies to all flights of U.S. airlines, and to flights to or from the United States by foreign airlines.
True
41
What US domain-specific law revises Title 2 of the Americans with Disabilities Act with accessibility standards for state and local governments’ digital content?
Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities of 2024 (AWISSLGE) | AW! ItS LG!
42
What EU domain-specific law requires that RTV broadcasts and on-demand services, including, emergency information via audiovisual media, be continually made more accessible?
Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) of 2010
43
What EU domain-specific law requires that trust services such as digital identity and authentication must be accessible?
eIDAS Regulation of 2014
44
What EU domain-specific law requires that telecommunications must be accessible?
European Electronic Communications Code (EECC) of 2018
45
What procurement law lays out accessibility requirements for ICT products and services in government agencies across the European Union?
EN 301 549
46
What procurement law usses WCAG criteria to requires accessibility for ICT developed, procured, maintained, or used by US federal agencies?
US Section 508
47
What are the two main drivers of anti-discrimination and equality
1. The shift from the medical to the social model of disability 2. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
48
What are two legal approaches enforcing increased accessibility?
1. Reasonable accommodations 2. Accessibility