Dominant And Recessive Alleles Flashcards

1
Q

How many chromosoms are there in the following

A

Human body cells - 46 ( diploid)
Sperm cell- 23 ( haploid )
Egg cell - 23 (haploid)

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2
Q

Why do sex cells contain half the number of chromosomes?

A

Because you inherent hald from each parent . 23 from each to make 46

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3
Q

What are the sex chromosomes for the following
Male
Female

A

Male- xy
Female- xx

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4
Q

Which are dominant and which are recessive alleles

A

H dominant
h recessive

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5
Q

How many alleles would you need to have a disease caused by a recessive allele

A

2 hh

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6
Q

What woupd be the possible genotypes of someone who has a dominant disease

A

HH or Hh

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7
Q

Give an example for the following alleles
Heterozygous
Homozygous dominant
Homozygous recessive

A

Heterozygous- Hh
Homozygous dominant-HH
Homozygous recessive - hh

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