Dr. Gailan Sherzad L1

Question 1

Megakaryocyte

Answer 1

A large cell with multilobulated nucleus in the bone marrow that produces blood platelets

Question 2

Megalomania

Answer 2

Mania of grandiose performance جنون العظمة

Question 3

Splenomegaly

Answer 3

Enlarged spleen

Question 4

Hepatomegaly

Answer 4

Enlarged liver

Question 5

Cardiomegaly

Answer 5

Enlarged heart

Question 6

Orthopaedic

Answer 6

A medical science that deals with the treatment of skeletal deformities

Question 7

Ortho

Answer 7

Straightening اصلاح

Question 8

Orthodontics

Answer 8

A branch of dentistry that deals with irregularities of the teeth and their correction

Question 9

Pseudo

Answer 9

False or fake

Question 10

Re

Answer 10

Again

Question 11

Pseudopregnancy

Answer 11

False pregnancy

Question 12

Pseudoarthrosis

Answer 12

False joint on fibrous Union of a fracture

Question 13

Sclero

Answer 13

Hard

Question 14

Scleroderma

Answer 14

A skin disease characterized by skin hardening.

Question 15

Sclerotic stroma

Answer 15

Hard fibrous stroma

Question 16

Pan

Answer 16

All

Question 17

Pandemic

Answer 17

Affecting a large number of individuals over a wide geographic area

Question 18

Pancytopenia

Answer 18

Reduced all blood cells (anemia , leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)

Question 19

Pancarditis

Answer 19

Inflammation of all layers of the heart (endocardium , myocardium , pericardium)

Question 20

Auto

Answer 20

Self

Question 21

Autolysis

Answer 21

Breakdown of tissue by its own cellular enzymes

Question 22

Autoimmunity

Answer 22

Mounting an immune response against self-antigen

Question 23

Auto-antibody

Answer 23

An immunoglobulin reactive against self-antigen

Question 24

Autograft

Answer 24

A tissue or organ transplanted from one part of the body to another part of the same body

Question 25

Omnivorous

Answer 25

Feeds on both animals and plants

Question 26

Omni

Answer 26

All

Question 27

Sym

Answer 27

Together

Question 28

Symbiosis

Answer 28

اIs the start of living together of two dissimilar organism in an intimate relationship of تبادل منفعة mutual benefit

Question 29

Symmetry

Answer 29

Is the correspondence in size shape and relative position of parts on opposing Parts of a dividing line,axis,or plane (e.g. bilaterally symmetrical)

Question 30

Syn

Answer 30

With or at the same time

Question 31

Synchronous

Answer 31

Existing or happening at the same time

Question 32

Synergism

Answer 32

Interaction of agents or drugs such that the additive effect is greater than the sum of their individual effect 1+1=2.5 (e.g the synergistic effects of smoking and asbestos in predisposition to lung cancer)

Question 33

Synonym

Answer 33

Word or expressions having the same meaning or significance

Question 34

Syndrome

Answer 34

A group of S$S that occur together and characterize an abnormality

Question 35

Ultracentrifuge

Answer 35

A high-speed centrifuge able to sediment a colloidal and other small particles

Question 36

Esthesia

Answer 36

Feeling, sensation

Question 37

Anaesthesia

Answer 37

Loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness

Question 38

Paraesthesia

Answer 38

Prickling or tingling sensation

Question 39

Xer(o)

Answer 39

Dry

Question 40

Xerosis

Answer 40

Dryness

Question 41

Xerostomia

Answer 41

Dry mouth

Question 42

Stomia

Answer 42

Mouth

Question 43

Xeroderma

Answer 43

Dry skin

Question 44

Derma

Answer 44

Skin

Question 45

Xerophthalmia

Answer 45

Dry eyes

Question 46

Ophthalm

Answer 46

Prefix means eye

Question 47

Malacia

Answer 47

Softening, suffix

Question 48

Osteomalacia

Answer 48

Softening of bone in vitamin D deficiency

Question 49

Myomalacia

Answer 49

Softening of muscle as due to ischemic necrosis

Question 50

Ischemic necrosis

Answer 50

A condition in which bone is dying due to loss of blood flow to bone tissue

Question 51

Opia

Answer 51

Vision

Question 52

Diplopia

Answer 52

Double vision

Question 53

Myopia

Answer 53

Nearsightedness

Question 54

Hyperopia(hypermetropia)

Answer 54

Farsightedness

Question 55

Penia

Answer 55

Decreased,low

Question 56

Thrombocytopenia

Answer 56

The decrease of platelets in blood

Question 57

Leukopenia

Answer 57

The decrease of white blood cells in blood

Question 58

Leuko

Answer 58

White

Question 59

Pepsis

Answer 59

Digestion

Question 60

Dyspepsia

Answer 60

Indigestion عسر الهضم

Question 61

Algia

Answer 61

Pain,suffix

Question 62

Myalgia

Answer 62

Muscle pain

Question 63

Arthralgia

Answer 63

Joint pain

Question 64

Neuralgia

Answer 64

Pain of neural origin

Question 65

Algesis, Algesia

Answer 65

Sense of pain

Question 66

Analgeisa

Answer 66

Insensitivity to pain with or without loss of consciousness

Question 67

Analgesics

Answer 67

Drugs that alleviate pain

Question 68

Athenia

Answer 68

Weakness, debility

Question 69

Asthenic

Answer 69

Weak

Question 70

Thromboasthenia

Answer 70

Platelets dysfunction

Question 71

Myasthenia

Answer 71

Muscle weakness

Question 72

Dynia

Answer 72

Pain! Suffic

Question 73

Pleurodynia

Answer 73

Pain of plural origin

Question 74

Cardiodynia

Answer 74

Pain of cardiac origin

Question 75

Emia

Answer 75

Blood

Question 76

Hypoglycemia

Answer 76

Reduction in blood sugar

Question 77

Hyperuricemia

Answer 77

Increased uric acid in blood

Question 78

Toxemia

Answer 78

Circulating toxins in blood

Question 79

Septicemia

Answer 79

Circulation and proliferation of virulent bacteria in blood

Question 80

Phagia

Answer 80

Eating

Question 81

Dysphagia

Answer 81

Difficulty in swallowing

Question 82

Macrophage

Answer 82

Large phagocytic cell derived from blood monocytes

Question 83

Phagocytosis

Answer 83

The engulfment of particulate matter by phagocytes usually associated with their destruction

Question 84

Phasia

Answer 84

Speech

Question 85

Aphasia

Answer 85

Loss of speech

Question 86

Dysphasia

Answer 86

Difficulty of speech

Question 87

Phobia

Answer 87

Fear

Question 88

Photophobia

Answer 88

Fear of light as in photosensitivity

Question 89

Claustrophobia

Answer 89

Fear of closed places

Question 90

Cancer phobia

Answer 90

Hysterical fear of cancer

Question 91

Plegia

Answer 91

Paralysis

Question 92

Paraplegia

Answer 92

Is paralysis of lower half of the body

Question 93

Hemiplegia

Answer 93

Paralysis of one half of the body

Question 94

Tension

Answer 94

Pressures

Question 95

Hypertension

Answer 95

Increased blood pressure

Question 96

Hypotension

Answer 96

Decreased blood pressure

Question 97

Uria

Answer 97

Urine

Question 98

Polyuria

Answer 98

Increased frequency of urination

Question 99

Dysuria

Answer 99

Difficulty and pain during micturition

Question 100

Hypercalciuria

Answer 100

Increased calcium in urine

Question 101

Hematuria

Answer 101

Blood in urine