Dr. Gailan Sherzad L3

Question 1

Antispasmodic drug

Answer 1

A drug that relieves spasm

Question 2

Ache

Answer 2

Pain

Question 3

Tripsy

Answer 3

The intentional crushing as in lithotripsy that is fragmentation and crushing of stones

Question 4

Tropic, tropism

Answer 4

Affinity for neurotropic or hepatotropic viruses.

Question 5

Trophy

Answer 5

Growth, nutrition. Ex. Trophic hormones or factors. هرمونات النمو

Question 6

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

Answer 6

ACTH stimulate the adrenal cortex t secrete it’s hormones.

Question 7

Trophoblast

Answer 7

That layer of placenta that is responsible for implantation and nutrition of the embryo

Question 8

Trophozoite

Answer 8

The vegetative form of a protozoan(مثل الاميبا) as opposed to the resting or reproductive form

Question 9

Atrophy

Answer 9

Decrease in size or wasting away of a tissue or part of a body Ex. Muscle atrophy after prolonged immobilization

Question 10

Hypertrophy

Answer 10

Increase in size of an organ or tissue without multiplication of its constituents. Ex. Exercise induced muscular hypertrophy

Question 11

Pores

Answer 11

A minute opening…Ex. Millipore filters

Question 12

Hidro

Answer 12

Sweat

Question 13

Hidradenoma

Answer 13

A benign(حميد) tumor of sweat gland origin;

Question 14

Adenoma

Answer 14

Benign growth of tumor

Question 15

Hidradenitis

Answer 15

Inflammation of swat glands

Question 16

Meatus

Answer 16

(صِمَاخ)Natural body passage or opening Ex. Auditory meatus

Question 17

Ox/o

Answer 17

Presence of oxygen

Question 18

Anoxia

Answer 18

Deficiency of oxygen

Question 19

Hypoxemia

Answer 19

Low oxygen tension in blood(نَقْصُ تَأَكْسُجِ الدَّم)

Question 20

Bacterio/o

Answer 20

Related to bacteria

Question 21

Bacteriology

Answer 21

The science that studies bacteria

Question 22

Bactricidal

Answer 22

Bacterial killing drugs

Question 23

Bacteriostatic drugs

Answer 23

Drugs that arrest bacterial proliferation

like tetracyclines

Question 24

Carcin/o

Answer 24

(ورم خبيث) related to cancer

Question 25

Carcinogenic substances

Answer 25

Substances that induce cancer like the tar in cigarette smoke

Question 26

Carcinogenesis

Answer 26

The Process of cancer induction

Question 27

Onco

Answer 27

Related to trumor

Question 28

Oncogenic viruses

Answer 28

Viruses that induce tumors like human papilloma virus, Epstein bar virus; hepatitis b virus

Question 29

Oncologist

Answer 29

A physician specialized in treating tumors

Question 30

Etio

Answer 30

Cause

Question 31

Etiology

Answer 31

Of a disease is it’s cause

Question 32

Etiological classification

Answer 32

One that is based on causes

Question 33

Gravid

Answer 33

Pregnancy

Question 34

Primi

Answer 34

First

Question 35

Primigravida

Answer 35

A lady in her first pregnancy

Question 36

Gravid uterus

Answer 36

Pregnant uterus

Question 37

Litho

Answer 37

Stones

Question 38

Cholelithiasis

Answer 38

Biliary passages and gallbladder stones

Question 39

Urolithiasis

Answer 39

Stones of the urinary tract

Question 40

Lithotomy

Answer 40

To remove a stone surgically

Question 41

Aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria

Answer 41

The first need air or oxygen while the other can grow in absence of air or oxygen

Question 42

Baro

Answer 42

Pressure

Question 43

Baro-receptors

Answer 43

Are those sensitive to the changes in pressure in blood they’re very important

Question 44

Chrono

Answer 44

Time

Question 45

Chronic inflammation

Answer 45

illness of long duration

Question 46

Chronophobia

Answer 46

Fear of time seen in prisoners

Question 47

Chronological order

Answer 47

An order of events in time and age in medicine it is VERY IMPORTANT

Question 48

Electro

Answer 48

Electricity

Question 49

Electrocardiogram

Answer 49

An instrument that displays the electrical impulses generated by the heart

Question 50

Electrocution

Answer 50

Death by exposure to high electric current

Question 51

Ergo

Answer 51

Work

Question 52

Ergonomics

Answer 52

Are the rules of work

Question 53

Ergophobia

Answer 53

Fear of work including surgical operationd

Question 54

Acro

Answer 54

extremity, top part, height(سابقة بمعنى طَرَف | End of the limbs; نِهايَة)

Question 55

Acrophobia

Answer 55

Fear of heights

Question 56

Acrodermatitis

Answer 56

Inflammation of the skin of acral parts of the extremities including tips of the fingers and toes, tip of the nose and pinna of the ears

Question 57

Immuno

Answer 57

Safe, protect

Question 58

Immunity

Answer 58

Protection from disease

Question 59

Immunological diseases

Answer 59

Result from derangement of the immune system

Question 60

Immunodeficiency disorders

Answer 60

Result from lack or disorder of immune responses as in AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) resulting from infection of lymphocytes by HIV-I (immunotropism)

Question 61

Myco

Answer 61

Fungus

Question 62

Mycology

Answer 62

The science concerned with the study of funguses

Question 63

Mycological culture media

Answer 63

Used to grow fungi in vitro e.g. sabraud’s medium

Question 64

Patho

Answer 64

Disease

Question 65

Pathogenic viruses

Answer 65

Disease-causing viruses

Question 66

Pyo

Answer 66

Pus(جراحة او قرحة)

Question 67

Pyogenic infections

Answer 67

Infection by pyogenic bacteria

Question 68

Purulent discharge

Answer 68

Yellowish thick and viscid pus containing discharge

Question 69

Pyonephrosis

Answer 69

Distentionof the pelvi-calyceal system(الحواليب او الانابيب الصغيرة المتفرعة بالكلية)of the kidney by pus

Question 70

Sepsis

Answer 70

Infection

Question 71

Septicemia

Answer 71

Bacterial proliferation in blood

Question 72

Antiseptics

Answer 72

Chemical used to kill infective micororganicms

Question 73

Toxic/o

Answer 73

Poison

Question 74

Toxemia

Answer 74

The circulation of toxins in blood streams

Question 75

Antitoxin

Answer 75

A substance that counteracts the affect of a toxin

Question 76

Pyro

Answer 76

Related to fever

Question 77

Pyrogen

Answer 77

A fever inducing substance

Question 78

Pyrexia

Answer 78

Fever

Question 79

Antipyretic

Answer 79

A drug that lowers high body temperature

Question 80

Thrombo

Answer 80

Related to coagulation

Question 81

Thrombosis

Answer 81

Coagulation of blood

Question 82

Thrombus

Answer 82

A solid mass derived from blood consistuents (fibrin and entangled blood cells that arrests bleeding from injured blood vessels)

Question 83

Thrombocytes

Answer 83

The platelets , cells concerned with coagulation

Question 84

Thrombocytopenia

Answer 84

Reduced platelets count in peripheral blood

Question 85

Spermato

Answer 85

Related to sperm

Question 86

Spermatogenesis

Answer 86

The process of development and maturation of germ cells into spermatozoa

Question 87

Aspermia

Answer 87

Absence of spermatozoa in semen

Question 88

Oligospermia

Answer 88

Low sperm count in semen