３課 - Driving・運転

Question 1

交通事故

こうつじこ

Answer 1

Traffic accident

Question 2

信号

しんごう

Answer 2

Traffic lights

Question 3

How to describe traffic lights?
Red, yellow, green lights

Answer 3

赤、黄色、青

Question 4

パトカー

Answer 4

police car

Question 5

救急車

きゅうきゅうしゃ

Answer 5

ambulance

Question 6

道

みち

Answer 6

street, road

Question 7

角

かど

Answer 7

corner

Question 8

運転・ドライバー

うんてん

Answer 8

driver

Question 9

鍵

かぎ

Answer 9

key

Question 10

お巡りさん

お（まわ）りさん

Answer 10

police officer

add

Question 11

交番

こうばん

Answer 11

Police box

add

Question 12

サイレン

Answer 12

siren (sound)

add

Question 13

オートバイ

Answer 13

motor bike

add

Question 14

How to create informal neg non past form for group 1 verbs

Answer 14

change corresponding -i sound to -a sound, then add -ない

Ex: 飲みます–> 飲まない

Question 15

How to create informal neg non past form for group 2 verbs

Answer 15

Remove -ます then add -ない

Ex: 起きますー＞ 起きない

Question 16

How to create informal neg non past form for group 3 verbs
する、来る

Answer 16

するー＞しない
来るー＞こない

Question 17

キキーッ

Answer 17

screeching car

onomatopeia

Question 18

ピーポーピーポー

Answer 18

emergency vehicle’s siren

onomatopeia

Question 19

プップー

Answer 19

honking car

onomatopeia

Question 20

うん

Answer 20

Yes (informal)

Question 21

ううん

Answer 21

No (informal)

Question 22

けっして + Neg.

Answer 22

Never

Ex: タバコをけっしてすいません。- I definitely/never smoke cigarettes

Question 23

心配（を）する

しんぱい

Answer 23

to worry

Question 24

喧嘩（を）する

けんか

Answer 24

to have a fight

Question 25

Place に 入る | はいる

Answer 25

to enter (a place) | vb

Question 26

Place を 出る | でる

Answer 26

to exit, get out of (a place) | vb

Question 27

使う | つかう

Answer 27

to use | vb

Question 28

how to make negative request

Answer 28

Verb ない form + で 下さい。 Please do not do ~ .

Question 28

informal conversations with example: 行きます

Answer 28

行きます　　　　　ー＞　行く。- I will go. 行きません　　　　ー＞　行かない。- I will not go. 行きますか　　　　ー＞　行く？- Will you go? 行って下さい　　　ー＞　行って。- Please go. 行かないで下さい　ー＞　行かないで。- Please do not go.

Question 29

Informal conversations with example: あつい

Answer 29

あついです　　　ー＞　あつい。- It is hot. あつくないです　ー＞　あつくない。- It is not hot. あついですか　　ー＞　あつい？- Is it hot?

Question 30

初心者マーク/若葉マーク | しょしんしゃ・わかば

Answer 30

New, first-time driver's mark | culture

Question 31

高齢者マーク | こうれいしゃ

Answer 31

Senior citizen driver's mark | culture

Question 32

立入禁止 | たちいりきんし

Answer 32

no entry, no trespassing | culture

Question 33

会話 | かいわ

Answer 33

Dialogue | add

Question 34

危ない | あぶない

Answer 34

dangerous | adj

Question 35

安全 | あんぜん

Answer 35

safe | naadj

Question 36

怖い | こわい

Answer 36

scary | iadj

Question 37

早く | はやく

Answer 37

early

Question 38

速く | はやく

Answer 38

quickly

Question 39

急に | きゅう

Answer 39

suddenly

Question 40

を

Answer 40

through, along

Question 41

place に/で 止まる | とまる

Answer 41

to stop | vb

Question 42

place で/を 曲がる | まがる

Answer 42

to turn at/along (a place)

Question 42

スピードを出す | だす

Answer 42

to speed

Question 43

交差点 | こうさてん

Answer 43

intersection | add

Question 44

横断歩道 | おうだんほどう

Answer 44

pedestrian crossing | add

Question 45

vehicle に 乗る | のる

Answer 45

to ride (vehicle)

Question 46

vehicle を/から 降りる | おりる

Answer 46

to get off, to get out (vehicle)

Question 47

シートベルトをする

Answer 47

to wear a seatbelt

Question 48

出かける | でかける

Answer 48

to go out | Used only to describe persons who are leaving

Question 49

Place を/から 出る | でる

Answer 49

to leave (a place)

Question 50

Place に 着く | つく

Answer 50

to arrive (at a place)

Question 51

教える | おしえる

Answer 51

to teach/to tell