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Drogat dhe sistemi nervor Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Cka jane ilacet psikoaktive

A

Ilacet mund te trajtojne shume semundje, por qofshin legale apo ilegale, mund te keqperdoren. Nje ilac, kimikat qe ndryshon strukturat e trupit apo funksionet biologjike. Barnat qe ndryshojne funksionimin e SNQ, ilace psikoaktive. Disa jane: kafeina, alkooli, marihuana, kokaina, inhaluesit etj. Shume ilace psikoaktive shkaktojne varesi.

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2
Q

Varesia

A

Pergjigje fiziologjike nga perdorimi i nje ilaci qe ndryshon funksionimin normal te neuronev dhe sinapsav. Pasi nje nga keto eshte ndryshuar nga nje ilac, nuk funksionon normalisht, pervec nese ilaci eshte i pranishem.

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3
Q

Toleranca

A

Karakteristike e varesise, per te cilen nevojiten sasi ne rritje per te arritur sasine e deshiruar.

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4
Q

Terheqja

A

Shkaktohet nga largimi i ilacit nga trupi. Shkakton: te vjella, dhimbje koke, depresion dhe kriza. Duhet konsultuar mjeku.

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5
Q

Kokaina

A

Kokaina simulues i varur ne bimet e kokes. Mekanizmi shkon keshtu: Kokaina bllokon rikthimin e dopamines, dopamina e tepert mbetet ne hapesiren sinaptike, stimulon qelizen passinaptike. Nxit ndjenje te mireqenies. Kur largohet kokaina, dopamina kthehet normal. Ky nivel eshte shume i ulet dhe shkakton varesi.

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