Drug Interventions Only Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the treatment for Sinus Bradycardia?

A

Atropine, Epinephrine W push, Dopamine

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2
Q

What is the treatment for Sinus Tachycardia?

A

Valium or Ativan, Antipyretics, Beta-Blockers

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3
Q

What medications are used for Atrial Fibrillation?

A

Heparin, Anoxaparin, Antirrhythmic, Calcium channel blockers, Amiodarone, Digoxin

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4
Q

What is the purpose of Heparin in Atrial Fibrillation?

A

To prevent blood clots

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5
Q

What is the treatment for Ventricular Fibrillation?

A

Defibrillator!
Amiodarone
Lidocaine

Includes EPI and Vasopressor.

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6
Q

What is the treatment for ARDS?

A

No Drugs. Tracheostomy.

Includes sedation with Dexmedetomidine and paralytic vecuronium.

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7
Q

What is a complication associated with ventilators?

A

Ventilator Associated Pneumonias.

Includes Protonix for peptic ulcer prophylaxis.

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8
Q

What is the first step in intubation?

A

Sedate

This is typically done to ensure patient comfort.

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9
Q

What medication is used to paralyze during intubation?

A

Succinylcholine

This is a rapid-acting neuromuscular blocker.

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10
Q

What is another medication that can be used to paralyze?

A

Vecuronium

This is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker.

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11
Q

What is Pantoprazole (Protonix) used for?

A

Prevent stress ulcers

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12
Q

What type of anesthetic is Propofol?

A

Fast acting anesthetic

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13
Q

What should be done if long-term sedation is required with Propofol?

A

Switched around 3 days to something else

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14
Q

What are the side effects of Propofol?

A

Hypotension, bradycardia, hyperlipidemia, respiratory depression

Wean it if needing to wake them up

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15
Q

What type of drug is Midazolam?

A

Benzo

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16
Q

What is the nature of Midazolam as an anesthetic?

A

Long acting anesthetic, watch for oversedation

17
Q

What are the side effects of Midazolam?

A

Hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory depression

Titrate and wean

18
Q

What type of drug is Dexmedetomidine?

A

Sedative drip, short acting

19
Q

What is an advantage of using Dexmedetomidine?

A

Easier to wean and extubate

20
Q

What are the side effects of Dexmedetomidine?

A

Bradycardia, hypotension

Does NOT affect respiratory system

21
Q

What is Vecuronium used for?

22
Q

When is Vecuronium particularly useful?

A

Good for pts with very poor respiratory function, perfusion

23
Q

What is a significant effect of Vecuronium?

A

Will cause apnea

24
Q

What type of drug is Succinylcholine?

A

Paralytic, not used as drip

25
What is a significant effect of Succinylcholine?
Will cause apnea
26
What are the side effects of Succinylcholine?
Hyperkalemia
27
What does T- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
T- P2Y12
28
What does H- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
H- Heparin
29
What does R- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
R- RAS
30
What does O- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
O- Oxygen
31
What does M- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
M- Morphine
32
What does B- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
B- Beta blockers
33
What does N- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
N- Nitroglycerin
34
What does S2- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
S2- Salicylates, Statins
35
What are thrombolytics?
Good, accurate hx, accurate timing (needed within first 6 hours), risk for reperfusion dysrhythmias (watch for v-tach)
36
What are 2B/3A Inhibitors?
Platelet inhibitors, keeps stents from clotting off, within 15 min complete platelet inhibition. Risk for bleeding
37
What does I- stand for in T.H.R.O.M.B.I.N.S.2?
I-Interventions