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Antimicrobials D and D Unit 4 > Drug List > Flashcards

Drug List Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main classes of cell wall synthesis inhibitor?

A

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Carbapenems

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2
Q

What are the types of Penicillin?

A
  • Prototype
  • Acid-stable
  • Penicillinase-resistant
  • Extended Spectrum
  • Anti-Pseudomonal
  • Beta-lactamase
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3
Q

Name the prototype penicillin.

A

Penicillin G

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4
Q

Name an acid stable penicillin.

A

Penicillin V

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5
Q

Name a penicillinase-resistant penicillin.

A

Dicloxacillin

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6
Q

Name extended spectrum penicillins (2).

A
  • Amoxicillin +/- Clavulanate

- Ampicillin +/- Sulbactam

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7
Q

Name an anti-pseudomonal penicillin.

A

Piperacillin-Tazobactam

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8
Q

Name beta-lactamase inhibiting penicillins (2).

A
  • Clavulanic Acid

- Tazobactam

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9
Q

Name 1st gen cephalosporins (2).

A

Cefazolin, cephalexin

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10
Q

Name a 2nd gen cephalosporin.

A

Cefuroxime

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11
Q

Name a 3rd gen cephalosporin.

A

Ceftriaxone

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12
Q

BONUS- Name another 3rd cephalosporin.

A

Ceftazidime (BONUS)

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13
Q

BONUS- Name a 4th gen cephalosporin.

A

Cefepime (BONUS)

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14
Q

BONUS- Name a 5th gen cephalosporin.

A

Ceftaroline (BONUS)

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15
Q

Name the main Carbapenem.

A

Vancomycin

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16
Q

BONUS- Name some Carbapenem second-stringers (4).

A
  • Ertapenem
  • Imipenem-cilastatin
  • Meropenem
  • Doripenem
17
Q

Name the general classes of Protein Synthesis Inhibitor (4).

A
  • Macrolides
  • Tetracyclines
  • Clindamycin
  • Aminoglycosides
18
Q

BONUS- Name one more class of protein synthesis inhibitor.

A

-Chloramphenicol

19
Q

Name the major macrolides (3)

A
  • Erythromycin
  • Clarithromycin
  • Azithromycin
20
Q

Name the major tetracyclines (2)

A
  • Tetracycline

- Doxacycline

21
Q

Name the major classes of DNA Function Inhibitors.

A
  • Fluoroquinilones
  • Nitrofurantoin
  • Metronidazole
22
Q

Name the major Fluoroquinolones

A
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Moxifloxacin
23
Q

Name an inhibitor of Intermediary metabolism

A

-Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole

Antimicrobials D and D Unit 4 (4 decks)

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