Drug names Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Cholinergic muscarinic agonists (5)

A
Bethanechol
Carbachol
Methacholine 
Pilocarpine
Cevimeline
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2
Q

Cholinergic muscarinic antagonists

A

Atropine
Scopolamine
Propantheline
Methantheline

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3
Q

Cholinergic nicotinic antagonists (muscle blockers)

A

Succinylcholine

D-tubocurare

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4
Q

Cholinergic nicotinic antagonists (ganglionic blockers)

A

Mecamylamine

Trimethaphan

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5
Q

Reversible cholinesterase inhibitors

A
Physostigmine 
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Endrophonoium
Donzepezil
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6
Q

Irreversible cholinesterase inhibitors

A

Sarin
Organophosphates
Pesticides (Malathion)

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7
Q

Reversal agent of succinylchline

A

Pseudochoninesterase

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8
Q

Reversal agent of D-tubocurare

A

Neostigmine

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9
Q

Reversal agent of organophosphates

A

Pralidoxime

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10
Q

Reversal agent of sarin

A

Atropine

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11
Q

Reversal agent of atropine

A

Physostigmine

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12
Q

Adrenergic alpha-1 agonists

A

Pheylephrine
Methoxamine
Levonordefrin
Dobutamine

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13
Q

Adrenergic alpha-1 antagonists

A

Prazosin
Terazosin
Tamulosin

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14
Q

Adrenergic alpha-2 agonists

A

Clonidine
Guanfacine
Alpha methyldopa

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15
Q

Adrenergic alpha-2 antagonists

A

Yohimbine

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16
Q

Non-selective alpha blockers

A

Phentolamine
Phenoxybenzamine
Chlorpromazine

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17
Q

Adrenergic beta-1 agonist

A

Isoproterenol

Dobutamine

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18
Q

Adrenergic beta-1 antagonists

A

Propranolol
Atenolol
Metoprolol

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19
Q

Adrenergic beta-2 agonist

A

Isoproterenol
Albuterol
Terbutaline

20
Q

Adrenergic beta-2 antagonists

21
Q

Other adrenergic inhibitors

A

Reserpine

Guanethidine

22
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics - release of NT

A

Amphetamines
Ephedrine
Tyramine

23
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics - prevention of reuptake

24
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics - prevention of degradation

25
Clinical indications of carbamazepine
Anti-convulsant (seizures) | Trigeminal neuralgia
26
Esters
Procaine Tetracaine Cocaine Benzocaine
27
Alternative for patients allergic to esters or amides
Diphenyhyramine hydrochloride
28
Anesthetic reversal agent
Phentolamine mesylate
29
Effects of local anesthetic on CNS
High dose --> inhibit inhibitory neurons --> CNS excitation and culvulsions Higher dose --> inhibit inhibitory and excitatory neurons --> respiratory depression and death
30
Effects of local anethetics on CV
Depression - myocardial depression and CV collapse
31
Preservatives in LA
Bisulfites | Methylparaben
32
Cocaine effects what?
BP and HR
33
Interaction between lidocaine and cimetidine (H2 antagonist)
Decreased clearance of lidocaine
34
Overdose of prilocaine
Methemoglobinemia
35
Procaine reactions
Allergic reactions due to PABA metabolite
36
Ampicillin + sulbactam
Unasyn
37
Penicillin + probenecid
Decreases tubular secretion of penicillin
38
Amoxicillin and methotrexate
Amoxicillin inhibits tubular secretion and prolongs serum levels
39
Vancomycin tx
C. difiicile | Staph
40
Vancomycin toxicity
Nephrotoxicity Ototoxicity Red man
41
Aminoglycosilides
Gentamycin Streptomycin Neomycin
42
Aminoglycosilides --> bacteriostatic or cidal?
Bactericidal
43
Aminoglycosides toxicity
Nephrotoxicity Ototoxicity Teratogen Curare-like response
44
Expired tetracycline
Damage to proximal tubules
45
Antibiotic effective against bactericides
Clindamycin