Syndromes

Question 1

Graves disease

Answer 1

Autoimmune
Most common cause of hyperthyroidism
Heightened sympathetic activity

Question 2

What is a concern with Graves disease and anesthetics

Answer 2

Epinephrine can trigger hypertensive crisis

Question 3

Behcet’s syndrome

Answer 3

Aphthous like ulcers 
Ocular inflammation
Genital ulcers 
Skin lesions 
Joint pain

Question 4

Syndromes associated with sarcoidosis

Answer 4

Lofgren’s

Heerfordt’s

Question 5

Lofgren’s

Answer 5

Erythema nodosul (skin)
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (lungs)
Arthralgia

Question 6

Heerfordt’s

Answer 6

Parotid enlargement
Inflammation of eye
Facial paralysis
Fever

Question 7

Sarcoidosis

Answer 7

Granulomatous disorder
Non-casseating granulomas
asteroid bodies
Elevated ACE

Question 8

Melkerson-Rosenthal

Answer 8

Cheilitis granulomatosis
Facial paralysis
Fissured tongue

Question 9

Wegener’s granulomatosis

Answer 9

Necrotizing granuloma of respiratory tract
Necrotizing glomerulonephritis
Systemic vasculitis
Strawberry gingiva

Question 10

Hutchinson’s triad

Answer 10

Hutchinson incisors
8th nerve damage
Ocular interstitial keratitis

Question 11

Peutz Jeghers

Answer 11

Perioral freckling
Intestinal polyps (non-malignant)
Increased chance of developing GI cancer

Question 12

Tuberous sclerosis

Answer 12

CNS –> seizures, retardation, potato growths
Facial angiofibromas
Ungual fibromas
Skin lesions –> ash-leaf and shagreen patches

Question 13

Steven Johnson

Answer 13

Skin, oral mucosal, genital, and ocular involvement

Question 14

Letter-Siwe

Answer 14

Acute langerhans cell histiocytosis –> effects bone, skin, and viscera

Question 15

Hand-Schuler-Schristin

Answer 15

Chronic langerhans cell histiocytosis –> effects bone, skin, and viscera

Question 16

First nodes to become invaded from SCC

Answer 16

Submandibular or jugulodigastric at the angle of the mandible

Question 17

Conditions associated with EBV

Answer 17

Mono
Oral hairy leukoplakia
naropharyngeal carcinoma
Burkitt's lymphoma 
Hodgkin's lymphoma

Question 18

Histologic appearance of lichen planus

Answer 18

Saw tooth rete pegs
Civatte bodies
Band like infiltration of lymphocytes
Degeneration of basal cell layer

Question 19

Jaffe Lichtenstein

Answer 19

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

Cafe au lait - coast of maine

Question 20

McCune-Albright

Answer 20

Polyostoic fibrous dysplasia
Cafe au lait - coast of maine
Sexual precocity
Multiple endocrinopathies

Question 21

Manifestations of hypothyroidism

Answer 21

Children = crtinism
Adults = myxedema

Question 22

Increased growth hormone

Answer 22

Giantism (before closure of epiphyseal plates)

Acromegaly (after closure of plates)

Question 23

Plummer-vinson syndrome

Answer 23

Iron-deficint anemia

Pre-malignant condition

Question 24

Type III dentinogenesis imperfecta

Answer 24

Branc dywine type