Drug names and classes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetazolamide drug class

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
(Diuretic)

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2
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) drug class

A

Loop diuretic

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3
Q

Torsemide drug class

A

Loop diuretic

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4
Q

Bumetanide drug class

A

Loop diuretic

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5
Q

Mannitol drug class

A

Osmotic diuretic

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6
Q

Spironolactone drug class

A

Potassium sparing diuretic

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7
Q

Chlorothiazide drug class

A

Thiazide/Thiazide like diuretic

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8
Q

Hydrochlororthiazide (HCTZ) drug class

A

Thiazide/Thiazde like diuretic

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9
Q

Lisinopril and catropril drug class

A

ACE inhibitors (for HF)

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10
Q

Metoprolol and Carvedilol drug class

A

Beta-blockers (for HF)

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11
Q

Hydralazine drug class

A

vasodilator (for HF)

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12
Q

Milrinone (Primacor) drug class

A

vasodilator (for HF)

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13
Q

Digoxin and Lanoxin drug class

A

Cardiac glycosides (digitalis glycosides)(for HF)

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14
Q

omeprazole (prilosec), lansoprazole, esomeprazole, rabeprazole drug class

(suffix -prazole)

A

PPIs (anti-ulcer)

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15
Q

cimetidine, famotidine, drug class

(suffix -tidine)

A

H2 Receptor antagonists (anti-ulcers)

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16
Q

sucralfate, misoprostol, simethicone drug class

A

Misc acid meds (anti-ulcer)

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17
Q

Bismuth Subslicylate (Pepto-bismal) and activated charcoal drug class

A

absorbents (antidiarrheal)

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18
Q

Atropine and Belladonna alkaloids drug class

A

Anticholinergic antidiarrheals

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19
Q

Loperamide, Imodium A-D, Diphenoxylate (lomotil)

A

Opiate antidiarrheals

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20
Q

Lactobacilius acidophilus
and Lactinex drug class

A

Probiotic and flora modifier antidiarrheals

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21
Q

Psyllium and Metamucil drug class

A

Bulk forming laxatives

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22
Q

Docusate salt, Colace and Mineral oil drug class

A

Emollient laxatives

23
Q

Polyethylene glycol, Miralax, and Glycerin drug class

A

Hyperosmotic laxatives

24
Q

Magnesium citrate and Fleet’s Enema drug class

A

Saline laxatives

25
Senna, Bisacodyl, and Dulcolax drug class
Stimulat laxtives
26
Alosetron (Lotronex) and Linaclotide (Linzess) drug class
IBS drugs
27
Meclizine (Antivert)
antihistamine (for N/V)
28
Scopalamine
anticholinergic (for N/V)
29
Promethazine (Phenergran) and Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
Antidopinergics (for N/V)
30
Aprepitant (Emend)
Neurokinin blocker (for N/V)
31
Metochlopramide (Reglan)
Prokinetic (for N/V)
32
Ondansetron (Zofran)
Seratonin blocker (for N/V)
33
Ondansetron (Zofran)
antiemetic (for N/V)
34
Dronabinol
Tetrahydrocannabinols (for N/V)
35
Nitroglycerin
Nitrate (for angina)
36
Atenolol, metoprolol, nadolol, propranolol
Beta blockers (for angina)
37
Heparin and warfarin
anticoagulants
38
39
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) and Dalteparin (Fragmin) drug class
LMWH
40
Lepirudin, Argatroban, Bivalirudin, Dabigatran drug class
Direct thrombin inhibitors
41
Fondaparinux, Ivaroxaban, Apixaban drug class
Selective factor Xa inhibitors
42
Clopidrogel
antiplatelet
43
Alteplase, Reteplase, and Tenecteplase
Thrombolytic drugs
44
Aminocaproic acid, Tranexamic acid, desmopressin classification
Antifibrinolytic drugs
45
Aspirin
antiplatelet, NSAID
46
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
antilipemic
47
Garlic, flax, omega-3 fatty acids
antilipemic
48
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
antilipemic
49
Quinidine drug class
Sodium channel blocker Class IA Antiarrhythmic
50
Lidocaine drug class
Sodium channel blocker Class IB Antiarrhythmic
51
Flecainide drug class
Sodium channel blocker Class IC Antiarrhythmic
52
Sotalol drug class
Beta-blocker (nonselective) Antiarrhythmic
53
Amiodarone drug class
Potassium channel blocker Antiarrhythmic
54
Adenosine drug class
Calcium channel blocker antihypertensive