drug side effects Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

ACEis

A

COUGH

rash proteinuria angioedema teratogen

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2
Q

amantadine

A

ataxia

livedo reticularis

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3
Q

aminoglycosides

A

ototoxic

nephrotoxic (ATN)

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4
Q

amio

A
AV block, hypoT, bradycardia
PULMONARY FIBROSIS
blue discoloration
corneal deposition
transaminases, hepatitis
thyroid shiz
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5
Q

ampho

A

nephrotoxic, bone marrow suppression, anemia

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6
Q

antipsychotics

A

sedation, movement crap, NMS

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7
Q

azoles

A

P450 inhibition

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8
Q

bile acid resins

A

GI upset

malabsorption

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9
Q

carbamazepine

A

P450 induction
agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia
liver toxicity

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10
Q

CCBs

A

PERiPHERAL EDEMA
constipation
cardiac depression

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11
Q

chloramphenicol

A

gray baby

aplastic anemia

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12
Q

cisplatin

A

nephrotoxicity

acoustic nerve damage

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13
Q

clonidine

A

severe rebound headache and hypertension

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14
Q

colzapine

A

agranulocytosis

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15
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

HEMORRHAGIC CYSTITIS

myelosuppression

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16
Q

digoxin

A

YELLOW VISUAL CHANGES
arrythmias
GI

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17
Q

doxorubicin

A

cardiomyopathy

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18
Q

fluoroquinolones

A

kids cartilage

adults Achilles

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19
Q

lasix

A

ototoxicity
hypokalemia
nephritis
gout

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20
Q

gemfibrozil

A
myositis
LFT increase (reversible)
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21
Q

HCTZ

A
hypoK
hypoNa
hyperU
hypergly
hyperCa
22
Q

statins

A
myositis
LFT increase (reversible)
23
Q

hydral

A

drug induced lupus

24
Q

hydroxychloroquine

25
INH
peripheral neuropathy (prevent with B6) hepatotoxicity g6pd hemolysis
26
methanol
blindness
27
methotrexate
hepatic fibrosis, pneumonitis, ANEMIA
28
methyldopa
+ Coombs | drug lupus
29
metronidazole
disulfiram reaction metallic taste vestibular dysfunction
30
niacin
flushing
31
nitroglycerin
hypoT, tachy, headache, tolerance
32
penicillamine
drug lupus
33
phenytoin
teratogen gingival hyperplasia hirsutism nystagmus, diplopia, ataxia, arrhythmia
34
prazosin
first dose hypotension
35
procainamide
drug lupus
36
propylthiouracil
agranulocytosis | aplastic anemia
37
quinidine
cinchonism, thrombocytopenia, arrythmias
38
reserpine
depression
39
rifampin
I'M ALL ORANGE | P450 induction
40
salicylates
respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis fever dehydration, diaphoresis, hemorrhagic gastritis
41
succinylcholine
malignant hyperthermia | hyperkalemia
42
TCAs
QRS prolongation sedation coma anticholinergic
43
tetracyclines
tooth discoloration photosensitivity Fanconi's syndrome GI distress
44
trimethoprim
megaloblastic anemia, leukopenia, granulocytopenia
45
depakote
neural tube defects | hepatotoxicity
46
vanc
RED MAN | nephro and oto
47
vinblastine
severe myelosuppression
48
vincristine
peripheral neuropathy | paralytic ileus
49
methimazole
agranulocytosis teratogen (1st tri) cholestasis
50
PTU
agranulocytosis hepatic failure vasculitis