DRUG SUFFIXES Flashcards

1
Q

-azole

A

Antimicrobial

Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor

Ketoconazole

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2
Q

-bendazole

A

Antimicrobial

Antiparasitic/antihelminthic

Mebendazole

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3
Q

-cillin

A

Antimicrobial

Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor

Ampicillin

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4
Q

-cycline

A

Antimicrobial

Protein synthesis inhibitor

Tetracyclin

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5
Q

-ivir

A

Antimicrobial

Neuraminidase inhibitor

Oseltamivir

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6
Q

-navir

A

Antimicrobial

Protease inhibitor

Ritonavir

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7
Q

-ovir

A

Antimicrobial

DNA polymerase inhibitor

Acyclovir

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8
Q

-thromycin

A

Antimicrobial

Macrolide antibiotic

Azithromycin

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9
Q

-ane

A

CNS

Inhalational general anesthetic

Halothane

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10
Q

-azine

A

CNS

Typical antipsychotic

Thioridazine

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11
Q

-barbital

A

CNS

Barbiturate

Phenobarbital

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12
Q

-caine

A

CNS

Local anesthetic

Lidocaine

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13
Q

-etine

A

CNS

SSRI

Fluoxetine

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14
Q

-ipramine, -triptyline

A

CNS

TCA

Imipramine, amitriptyline

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15
Q

-triptan

A

CNS

5-HT1B/1D agonists

Sumatriptan

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16
Q

-zepam, -zolam

A

CNS

Benzodiazepine

Diazepam, alprazolam

17
Q

-chol

A

Autonomic

Cholinergic agonist

Bethanechol, carbachol

18
Q

-curium, -curonium

A

Autonomic

Nondepolarizing paralytic

Atracurium, vecuronium

19
Q

-olol

A

Autonomic

β-blocker

Propranolol

20
Q

-stigmine

A

Autonomic

AChE inhibitor

Neostigmine

21
Q

-terol

A

Autonomic

β2-agonist

Albuterol

22
Q

-zosin

A

Autonomic

α1-antagonist

Prazosin

23
Q

-afil

A

Cardiovascular

PDE-5 inhibitor

Sildenafil

24
Q

-dipine

A

Cardiovascular

Dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blocker

Amlodipine

25
Q

-pril

A

Cardiovascular

ACE inhibitor

Captopril

26
Q

-sartan

A

Cardiovascular

Angiotensin-II receptor blocker

Losartan

27
Q

-statin

A

Cardiovascular

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

Atorvastatin

28
Q

-xaban

A

Cardiovascular

Direct factor Xa inhibitors

Apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban

29
Q

-dronate

A

Bisphosphonate

Alendronate

30
Q

-glitazone

A

PPAR-γ activator

Rosiglitazone

31
Q

-prazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

Omeprazole

32
Q

-prost

A

Prostaglandin analog

Latanoprost

33
Q

-tidine

A

H2-antagonist

Cimetidine

34
Q

-tropin

A

Pituitary hormone

Somatotropin

35
Q

-ximab

A

Chimeric monoclonal Ab

Basiliximab

36
Q

-zumab

A

Humanized monoclonal Ab

Daclizumab