Drugs

Question 1

Penicillin, cephalosporins, vancomycin

Answer 1

Inhibit cell wall synthesis and function

Question 2

tetracyclines, erythromycin, aminoglycosides

Answer 2

inhibit protein synthesis

Question 3

fluoroquinolones, and sulfonamides

Answer 3

Inhibit DNA/RNA function

Question 4

Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines and opioids

Answer 4

analgesia, anti anxiety and sedate

Question 5

antihistamines, anticholinergics, H2-receptor blockers, and serotonin (5 HT3) receptor blockers.

Answer 5

reduce post op nausea and vomiting

Question 6

barbiturates

Answer 6

phenobarbital

Question 7

Benzodiazepines

Answer 7

midazolam

Question 8

opioids

Answer 8

fentanyl

Question 9

antihistamines

Answer 9

promethazine

Question 10

anticholinergics

Answer 10

atropine

Question 11

H2-receptor blockers

Answer 11

ranitidine

Question 12

serotonin (5 HT3) receptor blockers

Answer 12

odansetron

Question 13

Droperidol and fentanyl

Answer 13

used in combination for dissociative anesthesia

Question 14

Succinylcholine

Answer 14

causes mm soreness after post op and is depolarizing

Question 15

NMJ blockers

Answer 15

Succinylcholine (depolarizing) tubcurarine and rocuronium (non depolarizing)

Question 16

Local anesthetics

Answer 16

have the -caine suffix like lidocaine

Question 17

phenytoin (general name)

Answer 17

Dilantin and Phenytek

Question 18

carbamazepine (general name)

Answer 18

Tegretol

Question 19

Ethosuximide (general name)

Answer 19

Zarontin

Question 20

valporic acid

Answer 20

depakene

Question 21

Barbiturate

Answer 21

Phenobarbital

Question 22

gabapentin

Answer 22

Neurontin

Question 23

Lamotrigine

Answer 23

Lamictal

Question 24

Levetiracetam

Answer 24

Keppra

Question 25

pregabalin

Answer 25

Lyrica

Question 26

Tiagabine

Answer 26

Gabitril

Question 27

Topiramate

Answer 27

Topamax

Question 28

phenytoin, carbamazepine and valproic acid

Answer 28

inhibit sodium entry into rapidly firing cells decreasing their activity.

Question 29

ethosuximide

Answer 29

deny entry into the thalamus decreasing the generalized seizures

Question 30

Gabapentin

Answer 30

decreases excitatory effects

Question 31

barbiturates, benzodiazepines

Answer 31

Increasing GABA inhibition

Question 32

Penicillin adverse effects

Answer 32

hypersensitivity: rashes, allergic reactions, difficulty breathing

Question 33

Tetracycline adverse effects

Answer 33

UV sensitivity

Question 34

aminoglycoside adverse effects

Answer 34

ototoxicity

Question 35

fluoroquinolone

Answer 35

have flox in generic name

Question 36

Zidovudine

Answer 36

nucleoside RTI

Question 37

Efavirenz

Answer 37

non-nucleoside RTI

Question 38

Indinavir

Answer 38

Protease inhibitor

Question 39

Enfuvirtide

Answer 39

HIV entry inhibitor

Question 40

Raltegravir

Answer 40

Integrase inhibitor

Question 41

imidazole antifungal agents

Answer 41

i. Inhibit enzymes that synthesize membrane components | ii. Affect the cell membrane formation in some way

Question 42

amphotericin B

Answer 42

bind to membrane sterols and disrupt the function/integrity of the fungal cell membrane

Question 43

echinocandins

Answer 43

inhibit the synthesis of polysaccharides that support the fungal cell membrane

Question 44

flucytosine

Answer 44

converted to 5-FU, which is then incorporated into fungal RNA, where it disrupts the protein synthesis

Question 45

griseofulvin

Answer 45

binds to the mitotic spindle to impair fungal cell division