Drugs Flashcards
(17 cards)
Pure alpha-agonist drugs (3):
Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)-vasoconstrict bv of nose.
Midrodrine (ProAmantine)-hypotension syndromes.
Amphetamines-ADD.
Resuscitation agonist drugs (5):
Epinephrine (Adrenalin)-alpha 1/2 and beta 1/2.
Norepinephrine (Levophed)-alpha 1 and beta 1.
Dopamine (Intropin)-alpha/beta in periphery in high doses, lower doses dopamine in brain.
Isoproterenol (Isuprel)-beta agonist.
Dobutamine (Dobutrex)-beta-1 agonist, preferred drug.
Beta-2 agonist drugs (7):
Albuterol (Proventil). SA Metaproterenol (Alupent). SA Terbutaline (Breathaire/Bricanyl). SA Salmeterol (Serevent). LA Formoterol (Foradil). LA Ritrodine and Terbutaline for uterine relaxants.
Beta-3 agonist:
Mirabegron (Myrbetriq) for overactive bladder.
Older anti-hypertensive alpha-1 blockers (3):
Doxazosin (Cardura).
Prazosin (Minipress).
Terazosin (Hytrin).
Alpha blockers for BPH (3):
Tamsulosin (Flomax).
Alfuzosin (Uroxatral).
Doxazosin (Cardura-KL).
Alpha blockers for reversal of EP (2):
Phentolamine (Regitime).
Phenoxybenzamine (Dibenzyline).
Migraine drug:
Ergot derivatives (Cafergot).
Beta blocker drug:
Propranolol (Inderal).
Hydrophilic BB:
Atenolol (Tenormin).
Beta-1 selective BBs (4):
Metoprolol (Lopressor).
Atenolol (Tenormin).
Nebivolol (Bystolic <10mg).
Betaxolol (Betopic).
Nonselective BBs (3):
Propranolol (Inderal).
Nadolol (Corgard).
Timolol (Timoptic).
ISA/Lipid neutral BBs (4):
Pindolol (Visken).
Acebutolol (Sectral).
Carteolol (Ocuspres).
Metoprolol (Lopressor).
Membrane stabilizing effects BBs (3):
Propranolol (Inderal).
Acebutolol (Sectral).
Esmolol (Brevibloc/Kerlone
Parasympathetic direct-action drugs (4):
Turn on muscarinic receptor
Pilocarpine.
Muscarine.
Arecoline.
Bethanechol (Urecholine).
Parasympathetic indirect-action drugs (7):
inhibits action of tissue acetylcholinesterase
Edrophonium (Tensilon). Neostigmine (Prostigmin). Physostigmine. Pyridostimine (Mestinon). Donepezil (Aricept). Rivastigmine (Exelon). Galamantamine (Razadyne).
Anti cholinergic parasympatholytic drugs (11):
Atropine. Dicyclomine (Bentyl). Flavoxate (Urispas). Hyoscyamine (Cystospaz and Levsin, Levsinex). Oxybutynin (Ditropan & Oxybutol transdermal). Propantheline (Pro-Banthine). Tolteridine (Detrol). Trospium (Sanctura). Darifenacin (Enablex). Solefanacin (Vesicare). Ipratropium (Atrovent).