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Inorganic chemistry > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

(167 cards)

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1
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

DOC for mania

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2
Q

Sodium acetate

A

Diuretic, urine alkalinizer, antacid, alkalinizing agent in benedicts solution,

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3
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Systemic antacid, carbonating agent

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4
Q

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

A

Cathartic, urinary acidifier

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5
Q

Sodium bisulfite

A

Water soluble antioxidant

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6
Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

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7
Q

Sodium chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher, preservative, condiment

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8
Q

Sodium citrate

A

Anticoagulant

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9
Q

Sodium fluoride

A

Anticarcinogenic agent

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10
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

Saponifying agent

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11
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Oxidizing agent, disinfectant, bleaching agent

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12
Q

Sodium iodide

A

Expectorant, solubilizer of iodine

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13
Q

Sodium nitrite

A

Vasodilator, antidote for cyanide poisoning

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14
Q

Sodium nitrate

A

Meat preservative

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15
Q

Sodium sulfate

A

Cathartic

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16
Q

Sodium tartrate

A

Primary standard for karl fischer reagent

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17
Q

Sodium thiocyanate

A

Hypotensive agent

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18
Q

Sodium thiosulfate

A

Treatment of cyanide poisoning

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19
Q

Potassium acetate

A

Diuretic, urinary alkalinizer, antacid

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20
Q

Potassium bicarbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

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21
Q

Potassium bitartrate

A

Laxative

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22
Q

Potassium bromide

A

Depressant

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23
Q

Potassium carbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

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24
Q

Potassium chlorate

A

Ingredient of toothpaste, mouthwashes, gargles

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25
Potassium chloride
Electrolyte replenisher
26
Potassium citrate
Diuretic, expectorant, diaphoretic
27
Potassium hydroxide
Saponifying agent
28
Potassium iodide
Expectorant, solubilizer of iodine
29
Potassium nitrate
Meat preservative
30
Potassium permanganate
Oxidizing agent, antidote for strychnine
31
Potassium sodium tartrate
Cathartic, sequestering agent
32
Sulfurated potash
Ingredient of white lotion, mixture of potassium polysulfide and k thiosulfate
33
Lithium
Heat exchanger in air conditioners
34
Cesium
Catalyst in polymerization of resin
35
Cesium chloride
Used in density gradient centrifugation
36
Ammonium
Diuretic, expectorant, anticariogenic, buffer
37
Ammonium bromide
Sedative, depressant
38
Ammonium carbonate
Expectorant, respiratory stimulant, antacid, ingredient of aromatic ammonia spirit
39
Aromatic ammonia spirit
Respiratory stimulant
40
Ammonium chloride
Diuretic, expectorant, urinary acidifier
41
Ammonium iodide
Expectorant
42
Copper
Protein precipitant
43
Copper sulfate
Emetic, antidote for phosphorus poisoning, bordeaux mixture, algicide in swimming pools
44
Copper acetoarsenate
Insecticides
45
Silver nitrate
Removal of warts, eyewash for newborn babies whose mother has gonorhea, precipitates proteins and chloride in affected tissues
46
Ammoniated silver nitrate
Dental protective, tollens reagent
47
Silver iodide
Germicide
48
Mild silver protein
Antiseptic for eyes
49
Colloidal silver protein
General germicide
50
Silver sulfadiazine
Treatment of burns
51
Toughened silver nitrate
Cast into sticks and used as styptic
52
Aurothioglucose
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
53
Gold sodium thiomalate
Tx rheumatoid arthritis (IM)
54
Auranofin
Tx RA (IM)
55
Magnesium
Laxative, depressant, natural calcium channel blocker
56
Magnesium carbonate
Antacid, laxative
57
Magnesium hydroxide
Antacid, laxative
58
Magnesium oxide
Antacid, component of universal antidote
59
Magnesium trisilicate
Antacid (has prolonged effect due ti gelatinous consistency preparation)
60
Magnesium sulfate
Cathartic, anticonvulsant
61
Hydrated magnesium silicate
Adsorbent, filtering aid, clarifying agent, dusting powders
62
Magnesium citrate
Cathartic
63
Lithium bromide
Depressant
64
Calcium bromide
Sedative
65
Calcium carbonate
Antacid, carbonating agent
66
Calcium chloride
Electrolyte replenisher
67
Calcium hydroxide
Saponifying agent
68
Calcium oxide
Preparation for various insecticides
69
Calcium phosphate
Antacid
70
Calcium hypochlorite
Bleaching agent, disinfectant
71
Calcium sulfate
Preparation for surgical casts, dentrifice
72
Strontium chloride
Temperature desensitizing agents
73
Barium sulfate
Radiopaque substance for GIT Imaging
74
Barium hydroxide
Carbon dioxide adsorbent
75
Zinc
Astringent, antiseptic, antiperspirant, protectant
76
Zinc chloride
Antiseptic found in mouthwashes, topical protectant, dentin desensitizisers
77
Zinc oxide
Mild antiseptic, astringent, topical protectant
78
Zinc peroxide
Antiseptic
79
Zinc sulfate
Emetic, astringent, ingredient of white lotion
80
Zinc sulfide
Active component of white lotion , antiseptic, protectant
81
Hydrated zinc silicate
Natural calamine, topical protectant, anti-itch
82
Zinc eugenol cement
Dental protectant, dentrifice
83
Cadmium chloride
Emetic, treatment of tinea infections
84
Cadmium sulfide
Anti-seborrheic agent
85
Cadmium sulfate
Opthalmic antiseptic
86
Mercury
Diuretic, antiseptic, antisyphilis, cathartic, parasiticide, fungicide
87
Mercurous chloride
Cathartic, antiseptic
88
Mercuric chloride
Disinfectant
89
Mercurous iodide
Anti-syphilis
90
Potassium mercuric iodide
Antiseptic, ingredient of mayers reagent
91
Ammoniated mercury
Topical anti-infective
92
Mercuric oxide
Opthalmic antiseptic
93
Boron
Vulcanizing rubber
94
Boric acid
Eyewash, buffer component
95
Sodium tetraborate
Antiseptic, eyewash, wet dressing for wounds
96
Aluminum
Constipation, astringent, antiperspirant, deodorant, tx of burns
97
Aluminum chloride
Astringent, antiseptic, antiperspirant, deodorant
98
Aluminum hydroxide
Antacid
99
Aluminum phosphate
Antacid
100
Aluminum carbonate
Tx in phosphatic calculi
101
Alum
Astringent, antiperspirant, deodorant
102
Aluminum oxide
Tx in silicosis
103
Kaolin
Adsorbent
104
Bentonite
Suspending agent
105
Pumice
Dental abrasives
106
Gallium nitrate
Tx of cancer related hypercalcemia
107
Thallium
Rodenticide
108
Activated charcoal
Adsorbent, universal antidote
109
Carbon dioxide
Respiratory stimulant, tx of persistent hiccups
110
Dry ice
Tx of acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, eczema
111
Carbonates, bicarbonates
Antacids, carbonating agents
112
Silicon dioxide
Adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid
113
Simethicone
Anti-foaming, anti-flatulent
114
Tin
Used in the manufacture of cans and household utensils
115
Stannous fluoride
Anticariogenic agent
116
Stannic oxide
Germicide, staphy inf
117
Lead acetate
Astringent
118
Lead subacetate
Astringent, antiseptic
119
Titanium dioxide
Solar ray protectant, opacifying agent
120
Zirconium
Deodorant, antiperspirant
121
Liquid nitrogen
Refrigerant
122
Nitrates/nitrites
Meat preservatives
123
Nitrous oxide
Inhalational anesthetics
124
Phosphates
Antacids, cathartics
125
Arsenic trioxide
Insecticides
126
Antimony
Expectorant, emetic, antihelmintic
127
Antimony potassium tartrate
Expectorant, tx of schistosomiasis, emetic
128
Bismuth
Astringent, antiseptic, internal protective
129
Tantalum
Not affected by bodily fluids, used for surgical repair of bones, nerves and tissues
130
Selenium
Synergistic with vitamin E
131
Selenium sulfide
Anti-seborrheic agent
132
Chromium
Glucose tolerance factor
133
Molybdenum
Cofactor of flavin dependent enzymes, | Involved in bacterial fixing of atmospheric nitrogen
134
Uranium
Atomic bombs
135
Fluorides
Anticariogenic agent
136
Dichlorofluoromethane
Refrigerant, aerosol propellant
137
Hydrochloric acid
Toilet bowl cleaner, | Diluted for is for tx of achlorhydria
138
Astatine
Synthetic, radioactive, metallic halogen
139
Manganese
Co factor involved in protein synthesis, phosphorylation, and fatty and cholesterol synthesis
140
Technetium
Preparation of radiopharmaceuticals
141
Krypton
Anesthetic
142
Xenon
Anesthetic
143
Radon
Tx of cancer
144
Ferrous sulfate
Hematinic agent
145
Ferrous gluconate
Hematinic agent, less gastric irritating
146
Ferrous fumarate
Hematinic, more stable than fe sulfate
147
Ferrous carbonate
Hematinic agent
148
Iron + ammonium acetate
Astringent, styptic
149
Ferric chloride
Astringent, styptic, test for tannins and phenols
150
Ferriferrocyanide, ferroferricyanide
Blue print dye
151
Cobalt
Essential in the development of erythrocytes and hemoglobin
152
Cobalt
Metal present in vitamin b12
153
Cobalt
Manufacture of beer
154
Cobaltous chloride
Indicator in silica gel beads
155
Nickel
Found im fossil fuel combustion
156
Nickel
Used in fancy jewelries
157
Osmium
Heaviest and densest metal
158
Platinum
Catalyst
159
Palladium
Catalyst
160
Cisplatin
Tx of prostate cancer
161
Copper
Occurs in respiratory pigment hemocyanin
162
16 degree ammonia
Degrees baumé contains 10% ammonia
163
Silver nitrate
Ppt proteins and chloride in affected tissues
164
Toughened silver nitrate
Cast into sticks, styptic
165
Aurothioglucose
SLE, RA
166
Gold sodium thiomalate
SLE, RA
167
Auranofin
SLE, RA

Inorganic chemistry (2 decks)

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