Drugs

Question 1

A phenothiazine that has no reversal and provides no analgesia?

Answer 1

Acepromazine

Question 2

Three types of benzodiazepine.

Answer 2

Diazepam, midazolam, zolazepam

Question 3

Reversal drug for benzodiazepines.

Answer 3

Flunazamil

Question 4

Reversal drug for alpha 2 agonist Xylazine.

Answer 4

Yohimbine

Question 5

Reversal drug for alpha 2 agonist Dexmedetomidine.

Answer 5

Amtisedan (Atipamazole)

Question 6

Can only be mixed with Ketamine for induction.

Answer 6

Diazepam

Question 7

A benzodiazepine that cannot be stored in plastic.

Answer 7

Diazepam

Question 8

A benzodiazepine that is “imixable”

Answer 8

Diazepine

Question 9

Can only be mixed with Tiletamine to make “Telazol”

Answer 9

Zolazapam

Question 10

Where are most IV anesthetic drugs metabolized and excreted.

Answer 10

Metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidney

Question 11

What makes a drug “imixable”

Answer 11

If they are not water soluble

Question 12

Two major effects of alpha 2 agonists.

Answer 12

Profound bradycardia and muddy mucous membranes due to peripheral vasoconstriction

Question 13

Two types of tranquilizers?

Answer 13

Phenothiazines and benzodiazepines

Question 14

What do we NOT give with alpha 2 agonists?

Answer 14

Anticholinergics - NO ATROPINE OR GLYCOPYROLATE

Question 15

The three types of agonists.

Answer 15

Full/pure, partial, mixed

Question 16

Another name for opioids.

Answer 16

Agonists

Question 17

What is the most preferred opioid (agonist) type and why?

Answer 17

Full/pure

Question 18

Two most available opioid receptors.

Answer 18

Mu, kappa

Question 19

Examples of full Mu opioids.

Answer 19

Morphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone

Question 20

Examples of partial Mu opioids. (“One armed mountain climber”)

Answer 20

Buprenorphine

Question 21

Example of a mixed opioid?

Answer 21

Butorphenol (antagonist to Mu, agonist to kappa)

Question 22

A opioid reversal.

Answer 22

Nalaxone (Narcan)

Question 23

Why do we give opioids?

Answer 23

Analgesia and some sedation

Question 24

What effects do opioids have on cats?

Answer 24

Stimulation rather than sedation

Question 25

What opioid doesn't work well with cats?

Answer 25

Hydromorphone

Question 26

What is neuroleptanalgesia?

Answer 26

And opioid and a tranquilizer

Question 27

What injectable barbiturate can be used in sight hounds if absolutely necessary?

Answer 27

Methohexital

Question 28

How are barbiturates classified?

Answer 28

Ultrashort, short, intermediate, long

Question 29

Why can't barbiturates be used in sight hounds?

Answer 29

They are fat soluble and sight hounds have little fat

Question 30

Where are injectable barbiturates bound?

Answer 30

Proteins

Question 31

What happens if a barbiturate is given perivascularly?

Answer 31

Tissue irritation or tissue sloughing

Question 32

Common arrhythmia associated with injectable barbiturate?

Answer 32

Pre ventricular contraction (VPC)

Question 33

Only non clear medication given IV.

Answer 33

Propofol

Question 34

What is propofol made from?

Answer 34

Egg/soybean

Question 35

Most common dissociative.

Answer 35

Ketamine

Question 36

What makes up (MLK).

Answer 36

Morphine, lidocaine and ketamine

Question 37

Kitty magic drugs.

Answer 37

Dexdomitor, ketamine, butorphanol

Question 38

What should be the eye position of a properly anesthetized patient?

Answer 38

Medial crosseyed

Question 39

Reversal for barbiturates?

Answer 39

None

Question 40

Reversal for propofol?

Answer 40

None

Question 41

Reversal for ketamine?

Answer 41

Non

Question 42

Inhalant that came before ISO and SEVO

Answer 42

Halothane

Question 43

What is the big side effect of halothane?

Answer 43

Arrhythmias (cardiovascular)

Question 44

Requires a heated vaporizer.

Answer 44

Desflurane

Question 45

Least potent inhalant?

Answer 45

Desflurane

Question 46

A low partition coefficient ...

Answer 46

The drug stays in the lungs

Question 47

A higher partition coefficient ...

Answer 47

The drug travels to the blood

Question 48

What cannot be used with alpha 2 agonists?

Answer 48

Anticholinergic

Question 49

Two anticholinergics.

Answer 49

Atropine and glycopyrolate

Question 50

Treats and prevents bradycardia and decreases secretions.

Answer 50

Anticholinergic

Question 51

Main side effects of Alpha 2 agonists.

Answer 51

Profound bradycardia and muddy mm

Question 52

Why is alpha 2 agonist induced bradycardia okay?

Answer 52

It causes peripheral vasoconstriction which decreases the work load of the heart

Question 53

The barbiturate that is okay in sight hounds if necessary.

Answer 53

Methohexital

Question 54

What happens if barbiturates are given perivasculary?

Answer 54

Tissue sloughing

Question 55

Why do we give propofol slow?

Answer 55

To avoid apnea

Question 56

Adverse effect of ketamine?

Answer 56

Rigidness, thick secretions, painful IM injections

Question 57

Kitty magic combination.

Answer 57

Dexdomitor, ketamine, butorphanol