Monitoring Flashcards
(29 cards)
The reflex that should not leave unless dead
Corneal
Not a reliable reflex in small animal surgery.
Corneal
Light anesthesia
Stage 3, plane 1
Surgical, ideal anesthesia
Stage 3, plane 2
Deep anesthesia
Lavage 3, plane 3
Overdose stage.
Stage 4
Areas heart rate can be detected.
Stethoscope, apical (palpate chest) femoral, radial or lingual pulses
Mechanical measurements of heart rate.
ECG, pulse oximeter, Doppler
Common arrhythmia.
VPC (ventricular premature contractions)
The excitement stage.
Excitement
What organ is affected with low mean blood pressure?
Kidneys
BP that Measures contraction levels.
Systolic
Blood pressure that Measures relaxation
Diastolic
Enzyme produced in the liver during low blood pressure.
Angiotensinogen
Low blood pressure enzyme in kidneys
Renin
What is the normal MAP?
80-120 ( No lower than 60-70)
Normal ETCO2 levels.
35-45
Normal levels of SPO2
95-99%
Normal heart rate for cats under anesthesia?
120-180
Normal heart rate for dogs under anesthesia?
60-150
Normal systolic and diastolic blood pressures?
S- 100-160 / D- 60-100
Normal respiratory rate under anesthesia?
8-20
What instrument monitors ETCO2?
Capnograph
What instrument measures SP02?
Pulse oximeter