Drugs acting on Common Receptors Flashcards

1
Q

Decongestants (e.g. phenylephrine/oxymetazoline)

A

Alpha-1 agonist

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2
Q

Alpha antagonists

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (e.g. tamsulosin)
Hypertension (e.g. doxazosin)

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3
Q

Glaucoma (e.g. topical brimonidine)

A

Alpha-2 agonist

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4
Q

beta-1 agonist

A

Inotropes (e.g. dobutamine)

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5
Q

Non-selective & selective beta-blockers (e.g. atenolol, bisoprolol)

A

beta-1 antagonist

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6
Q

beta-2 agonst

A

Bronchodilators (e.g. salbutamol)

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7
Q

Non-selective beta-blockers (e.g. propranolol, labetalol)

A

beta-2 antagonist

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8
Q

Dopamine agonist

A

Parkinson’s disease (e.g. ropinirole)
Prolactinoma

GABA Benzodiazepines
Baclofen Flumazenil
Histamine-1 Antihistamines (e.g. loratadine)
Histamine-2 Antacids (e.g. ranitidine)
Muscarinic Glaucoma (e.g. pilocarpine) Atropine (e.g. for bradycardia)
Bronchodilator (e.g. ipratropium bromide, tiotropium)
Urge incontinence (e.g. oxybutynin)
Nicotinic Nicotine
Varenicline (used for smoking cessation)
Depolarising muscle relaxant (e.g. suxamethonium) Non-depolarising muscle relaxants (e.g. atracurium)
Oxytocin Inducing labour (e.g. Syntocinon) Tocolysis (e.g. atosiban)
Serotonin Triptans (for acute migraine, e.g. zolmitriptan) Anti-emetics (e.g. ondansetron)

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9
Q

Dopamine antagonist

A

Schizophrenia (antipsychotics e.g. haloperidol)
Anti-emetics (e.g. metoclopramide/domperidone)

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10
Q

Benzodiazepines
Baclofen

A

GABA agonist

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11
Q

GABA antagonist

A

Flumazenil

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12
Q

H1 antagonist

A

Antihistamines (e.g. loratadine)

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13
Q

Antacids (e.g. ranitidine)

A

H2 antagonist

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14
Q

Glaucoma (e.g. pilocarpine)

A

Muscarinic agonist

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15
Q

Muscarinic antagonists

A

Atropine
ipratropium bromide
tiotropium
oxybutynin

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16
Q

Nicotinic agonist

A

Nicotine
Varenicline (used for smoking cessation)
Depolarising muscle relaxant (e.g. suxamethonium)

17
Q

nicotinic antagonist

A

Non-depolarising muscle relaxants (e.g. atracurium)

18
Q

Syntocinon

A

Oxytocin agonist

19
Q

Oxytocin antagonist

A

Tocolysis (e.g. atosiban)

20
Q

Triptans (for acute migraine, e.g. zolmitriptan)

A

Serotonin agonist (5HT)

21
Q

Serotonin (5HT) antagonist

A

Anti-emetics (e.g. ondansetron)